能源科技2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :72-74.

大型空分装置纯化系统再生加热器内漏处理及应急操作

Treatment of Inner Leakage in the Regenerative Heater of a Large-scale Air Separation Unit Purification System and Emergency Operations

饶海朋 姚金燕
能源科技2024,Vol.22Issue(3) :72-74.

大型空分装置纯化系统再生加热器内漏处理及应急操作

Treatment of Inner Leakage in the Regenerative Heater of a Large-scale Air Separation Unit Purification System and Emergency Operations

饶海朋 1姚金燕2
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作者信息

  • 1. 国家能源集团宁夏煤业公司烯烃一分公司,宁夏 灵武 750408
  • 2. 国家能源集团宁夏煤业公司煤制油化工质检计量中心,宁夏 银川 750001
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摘要

纯化系统是空分装置的重要组成部分,主要作用是除去空气中的水分、二氧化碳、乙炔、碳氢化合物等.正常运行期间,1 台纯化器吸附,另1 台纯化器再生,2 台交替运行.纯化器再生加热阶段使用蒸汽再生加热器提高再生气温度,如果再生加热器内漏,蒸汽会漏入再生气中,造成再生气露点上涨,含水量增加,影响纯化系统吸附剂再生效果,造成吸附剂吸附能力下降.纯化器出口二氧化碳含量升高,影响空分装置安全稳定运行,严重时需要停车处理.为消除再生加热器内漏对纯化系统运行的影响,利用再生间隔时间对再生加热器进行泄漏排查、隔离,并采用蒸汽加热器与电加热器并行模式应急操作方法,保证了纯化系统再生彻底,空分装置正常运行.

Abstract

The purification system is an essential component of the air separation unit,primarily responsible for removing moisture,carbon dioxide,acetylene,hydrocarbons,and other impurities from the air.During nor-mal operation,one purifier undergoes adsorption while the other undergoes regeneration,running in an alter-nating mode.During the regeneration heating phase,steam is used to raise the temperature of the regenera-tion gas.If there is a leak in the regenerative heater,steam may leak into the regeneration gas,causing an increase in the dew point and moisture content of the regeneration gas,affecting the effectiveness of the puri-fication system′s adsorbent regeneration,leading to a decrease in adsorption capacity.As a result,the outlet carbon dioxide content of the purifier increases,affecting the safe and stable operation of the air separation unit.In severe cases,shutdown procedures may be necessary.To eliminate the impact of leakage in the re-generative heater on the operation of the purification system,leakage inspection and isolation of regenerative heater are conducted during the regeneration interval.Additionally,an emergency operation method is adopted by using a parallel mode of steam heater and electric heater,ensuring the thorough regeneration of the purifi-cation system and normal operation of the air separation unit.

关键词

纯化系统/再生加热器/隔离/应急操作

Key words

Purification system/regenerative heater/isolation/emergency operation

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出版年

2024
能源科技

能源科技

ISSN:
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