In this paper,the fractions from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis are used as the raw materials,the FT-SPK components of aviation kerosene are prepared by using the real boiling distillation apparatus,and the key properties of FT-SPK(distillation range,flash point,freezing point and density)are determined.It is found that the 170℃~270℃diesel cut-fraction from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis has a high flash point and is not suitable for FT-SPK components.The key properties of FT-SPK components prepared by blending diesel fraction(170℃~270℃)from Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and gasoline fraction(>140℃)at 1∶2,1∶1 and 2∶1 meet the standard requirements,indicating that qualified FT-SPK components can be prepared by blending Fischer-Tropsch gasoline fraction into diesel fraction.