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创新链视角下地方公益农业类科研机构创新效率测度研究

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文章基于创新链理论,将公益农业类科研机构划分为科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段,采用DEA-Malquist指数法测算2011-2020年21家福建省属公益农业类科研机构不同阶段科技创新效率.结果表明:10年间,科技研发阶段和成果转化阶段的创新效率均表现为退步状态,科技研发阶段创新效率下降5.10％,成果转化阶段下降3.20％,可见两阶段均有较大提升空间;21家机构不同阶段创新效率差距明显,47.62％的机构科技研发效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.756,38.10％的机构成果转化效率处于退步状态,创新指数最大差距达0.919;机构创新发展模式差距大,23.81％为集约型,9.52％为粗放型,28.57％为研发高效-转化低效型,38.10％为研发低效-转化高效型.在此基础上,结合加快推进科技政策创新、科技体制改革等外部因素,引导机构形成学科布局、技术积累与产业经济发展格局相适应科研组织模式等内部因素,分类提出有针对性的对策建议.
Research on Measuring Innovation Efficiency of Local Public Welfare Agricultural Research Institutions from the Perspective of Innovation Chain
Based on the innovation chain theory,the public agricultural research institutions were divided into the stages of science and technology research and development and the stages of achievement transformation.The DEA-Malquist index method was used to measure the scientific and technological innovation efficiency of 21 public agricultural research institutions in Fujian Province at different stages from 2011 to 2020.The results showed that:In the past ten years,the innovation efficiency of both the R&D stage and the transformation stage showed a regression state.The innovation efficiency of the R&D stage decreased by 5.10％,and that of the transformation stage decreased by 3.20％,indicating that there was a large room for improvement in both stages.The innovation efficiency gap of 21 institutions at different stages was obvious,and the R&D efficiency of 47.62％institutions was in a regressive state,with the largest innovation index gap reaching 0.756.The results conversion efficiency of 38.10％institutions was in a backward state,and the maximum gap of innovation index was 0.919.There is a large gap in the development mode of institutional innovation,with 23.81％intensive,9.52％extensive,28.57％R&D efficient-conversion inefficient,38.10％R&D inefficient-conversion efficient.On this basis,we put forward targeted countermeasures and recommendations by classifying the external factors such as accelerating the innovation of science and technology policies and reforming the science and technology system,and internal factors such as guiding the institutions to form a scientific research organization model that is compatible with the layout of disciplines and the accumulation of technologies and the pattern of industrial and economic development.

Innovation chainPublic agricultural research institutionsInnovation efficiencyInnovation modeDEA-Malquist index methodScience and technology research and developmentAchievement transformation

池敏青、刘用场、张梅、黄健

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福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所 福州 350003

福建省农业科学院发展研究处 福州 350003

福建经济学校 福州 350003

创新链 公益农业类科研机构 创新效率 创新模式 DEA-Malquist指数法 科技研发 成果转化

福建省社会科学基金项目福建省科技计划项目

FJ2021B1462022R1033003

2024

10.16849/J.CNKI.ISSN1001-8611.2024.01.005

农业科技管理
吉林省农科院 中国农业科技管理研究会

农业科技管理

影响因子：1.174
ISSN：1001-8611
年,卷(期)：2024.43(1)
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