首页|乡村振兴视域下农民公共精神影响因素研究——以庆阳市环县为例

乡村振兴视域下农民公共精神影响因素研究——以庆阳市环县为例

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文章采用参与式农村评估法(PRA)入户调研和半结构式访谈相结合的方法,对庆阳市环县19个村260户样本农户进行调研,运用多元Logistic回归模型对农民公共精神的影响因素进行实证分析,探讨合作精神、利他精神、民主精神、担当精神及集体活动意识五个公共精神核心维度与环县农民公共精神影响关系,结果显示,调研维度满意度均值按照由小到大的顺序依次为:担当精神(1.57)<合作精神(1.82)<民主精神(1.89)<利他精神(2.18)<集体活动意识(2.37).由此可见,环县农民公共精神相对薄弱,集体主义意识还有待增强.因此,本研究通过对调研数据的实证分析并结合当地实际提出了对策和建议:发展乡村集体经济,提升农民合作精神;加强社会主义核心价值观教育,重塑农民利他精神;夯实基层党组织领导核心作用,培育农民民主精神;发挥公共文化服务熏陶作用,提升农民担当精神等,以期为农民公共精神的培育提供参考.
Research on Factors Influencing Farmers' Public Spirit from the Perspective of Rural Revitalization,Taking Huan County of Qingyang City as an Example
This article adopted a combination of Participatory Rural Appraisal(PRA)household surveys and semi-structured interviews to conduct research on 260 sample households in 19 villages in Huan County,Qingyang City.It used the Multivariate Logistic Regression Model to conduct an empirical analysis of the factors influencing farmers' public spirit.It explored the relationship between the five core dimensions of public spirit:cooperative spirit,altruistic spirit,democratic spirit,responsibility spirit,and collective activity consciousness,and the influence on the public spirit of farmers in Huan County.The results showed that the average satisfaction degree of the research dimensions is in ascending order:responsibility spirit(1.57)<cooperative spirit(1.82)<democratic spirit(1.89)<altruistic spirit(2.18)<collective activity consciousness(2.37).It can be seen that the public spirit of farmers in Huan County was relatively weak,and the consciousness of collectivism still needs to be strengthened.Therefore,this study put forward countermeasures and suggestions based on the empirical analysis of the research data combined with the local reality:developing rural collective economy to enhance farmers' cooperative spirit;strengthening the education of socialist core values to reshape farmers' altruistic spirit;consolidating the core leadership role of basic party organizations to cultivate farmers' democratic spirit;playing the edifying role of public cultural services to enhance farmers' sense of responsibility,etc.,in order to provide references for the cultivation of farmers' public spirit.

Rural revitalizationFarmers' public spiritInfluencing factorsMultivariate Logistic Regression ModelHuan County of Qingyang City

吕璐璐、侯庆丰、窦磊

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甘肃农业大学 兰州 730070

乡村振兴 农民公共精神 影响因素 多元Logistic回归模型 庆阳市环县

2024

农业科技管理
吉林省农科院 中国农业科技管理研究会

农业科技管理

影响因子:1.174
ISSN:1001-8611
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)