农业科技管理2025,Vol.44Issue(4) :35-41.DOI:10.16849/J.CNKI.ISSN1001-8611.2025.04.007

甘肃省数字普惠金融对农民收入的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance in Gansu Province on Farmers' Income

郑小芳 侯庆丰
农业科技管理2025,Vol.44Issue(4) :35-41.DOI:10.16849/J.CNKI.ISSN1001-8611.2025.04.007

甘肃省数字普惠金融对农民收入的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance in Gansu Province on Farmers' Income

郑小芳 1侯庆丰1
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作者信息

  • 1. 甘肃农业大学管理学院 兰州 730070
  • 折叠

摘要

为探究甘肃省数字普惠金融对农民收入的作用机制,文章基于甘肃省2012-2023年14个地级市(州)的面板数据,构建双向固定效应、中介效应及门槛效应模型,对数字普惠金融影响农民收入的效果进行实证分析.结果显示:数字普惠金融能显著增加农民收入,并通过缩小城乡收入差距间接影响农民收入,且两者存在显著的非线性特征.区域异质性分析表明,增收效应呈"河西>中部>陇东南"梯度特征且财政支农与产业结构的影响因区域资源禀赋差异显著分化.后续应优先完善欠发达地区数字基础设施、优化财政支农资源配置,并推动差异化区域协作,以破解西部农村金融抑制、城乡收入差距大的难题.

Abstract

To explore the mechanism of digital inclusive finance on farmers' income in Gansu Province,this study employed panel data from 14 prefecture-level cities(prefectures)in Gansu Province from 2012 to 2023.By constructing bidirectional fixed-effects,mediation,and threshold effect models,an empirical analysis was conducted on the impact of digital inclusive finance on farmers' income.The results showed that digital inclusive finance could significantly increase farmers' income,indirectly affecting it by narrowing the urban-rural income gap,and both exhibit significant nonlinear characteristics.The regional heterogeneity analysis indicated that the income-increasing effect follows a gradient pattern of"Hexi>Central>Longdongnan",and the impacts of agricultural fiscal support and industrial structure vary significantly due to differences in regional resource endowments.Subsequently,priority should be given to improving digital infrastructure in underdeveloped areas,optimizing the allocation of agricultural fiscal resources,and promoting differentiated regional cooperation to address the challenges of rural financial suppression and the large urban-rural income gap in western China.

关键词

数字普惠金融/农民收入/双向固定效应/中介效应/异质性分析/甘肃省

Key words

Digital inclusive finance/Farmers' income/Bidirectional fixed effects/Mediating effect/Heterogeneity analysis/Gansu Province

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出版年

2025
农业科技管理
吉林省农科院 中国农业科技管理研究会

农业科技管理

影响因子:1.174
ISSN:1001-8611
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