首页|China's agriculture green development:from concept to actions

China's agriculture green development:from concept to actions

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China has initiated a green transformation plan in 2015,which was soon applied to agriculture,known as the agriculture green development(AGD)initiative,with the goals of achieving food security,high resource use efficiency,and an ecofriendly environment.To assess the agricultural transformation from 1997 to 2020,this paper proposes a national-scale indicator system consisting three dimensions(socioeconomic,food production and eco-environmental)and ten sub-dimensions to quantify the AGD score.This study showed that AGD score in China was at a moderate level during 1997-2010,scoring 40 out of 100.During this stage,decreased scores in the sub-dimensions of resource consumption,environmental quality,and environmental cost have offset the improvement in the socioeconomic dimension,resulting in fluctuated scores around 40.In the second stage(2011-2020),China's AGD score improved but still at moderate level,scoring an average of 46.3,with each dimension increasing by 5.3%-25.0%.These results indicate that China has made progress in the agricultural transformation,transitioning from conceptualization to actions through the implementation of various policies and projects.However,the study emphasizes the need for more effort to address the insufficient and unbalanced development,along with the growing eco-environmental challenges,especially the trade-offs among dimensions.

Agricultural transformationagriculture green developmenthistorical trendindicator systemtheoretical conception

Haixing ZHANG、Yuan FENG、Yanxiang JIA、Pengqi LIU、Yong HOU、Jianbo SHEN、Qichao ZHU、Fusuo ZHANG

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National Academy of Agriculture Green Development,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China

College of Resources and Environmental Sciences,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China

Environmental Economics and Natural Resources Group,Wageningen University and Research,P.O.Box 8130,6700 EW Wageningen,the Netherlands

Yunnan Provincial Major Science and Technology Special ProjectStrategic Consulting Project of Chinese Academy of Engineering国家留学基金委项目Hainan University

202102AE0900302022-XY-49201913043

2024

农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)

农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.11(1)
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