首页|欧盟新烟碱类农药限用政策对我国农药相关产业的风险分析

欧盟新烟碱类农药限用政策对我国农药相关产业的风险分析

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欧盟宣布从2013年7月1日起对新烟碱类农药实施限用政策,以降低或避免对蜜蜂的种群危害.根据欧盟的这一法规,新烟碱类杀虫剂除冬播麦类外几乎不能在其它大田、露地作物上使用,首批涉及农药品种有吡虫啉、噻虫嗪和噻虫胺3个品种.新烟碱类农药是我国目前使用在蔬菜水果和粮食作物上的最广泛的杀虫剂品种,也是我国农药出口创汇的主打品种,欧盟新烟碱类农药管理政策的变化,势必将对我国农药生产、使用以及农产品贸易带来较大影响.本文详细阐述了欧盟新烟碱类农药限用政策背景、我国新烟碱类农药登记使用情况以及新烟碱类农药管理政策调整对我国可能产生的影响和应对措施.通过对限用新烟碱类农药进行风险分析,以期减少或降低该政策对我国农药相关产业的负面影响.
Risk Evaluation of Implications of EU's Policy on The Restriction of Use of Neonicotinoids to Domestic Pesticide Industry
The EU has announced to implement the restriction on the uses of the plant protection products containing active substances neonicotinoids to minimize the high acute risks on bee colonies from July 1st 2013.According to the European Commission' s new policy,the use of neonicotinoids insecticides containing clothianidin,thiamethoxam and imidacloprid should be prohibited for crops attractive to bees except for uses in greenhouses and except for uses for the production of seeds and plant propagating materials and for cereals except for winter cereals.The neonicotinoids are currently one of most widely used insecticide in China,as well as one of the most major export pesticide products.Therefore,the implement of EU' s policy on neonicotinoids will significantly affected the production and application of neonicotinoids insecticides,as well as the agriculture trades.This paper introduced the background of EU' s restriction policy,elaborated the registration and application of neonicotinoids in China,illustrated the possible effects on domestic pesticide industry,and advised the correspondingly counteractions,in order to reduce or eliminate the negative effects on domestic pesticide industry.

EUrestrictionneonicotinoids insecticidesdomesticrisk on industry

段丽芳、李贤宾、柯昌杰、张宏军、季颖

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农业部农药检定所,北京100125

欧盟 限用 新烟碱类杀虫剂 我国 产业风险

2013

农药科学与管理
农业部农药检定所

农药科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1002-5480
年,卷(期):2013.34(9)
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