农药科学与管理2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :10-19,28.

2023年及近年我国农药登记情况和特点分析

Analysis on the Situation and Characteristics of Pesticide Registration in China in 2023 and Recent Years

李友顺 白小宁 李富根 袁善奎 王以燕 宋和平 赵安楠
农药科学与管理2024,Vol.45Issue(2) :10-19,28.

2023年及近年我国农药登记情况和特点分析

Analysis on the Situation and Characteristics of Pesticide Registration in China in 2023 and Recent Years

李友顺 1白小宁 1李富根 1袁善奎 1王以燕 1宋和平 1赵安楠1
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作者信息

  • 1. 农业农村部农药检定所,北京 100125
  • 折叠

摘要

汇总2023年及近年我国农药登记的基本情况,并解析其特点.近11年,每年微毒/低毒农药数量与当年农药登记数量,及每年新增微毒/低毒农药数量与本年度新增数量的占比均持续上升,其年平均值分别为83.3%和94.3%,最近几年微毒产品比低毒的增长快;环境友好的剂型增加迅速,悬浮剂数量与本年度新增产品数量的占比一直处于领先位置,可分散油悬浮剂的占比增长突显,乳油和可湿性粉剂的占比在逐年递减;每年三大类杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂与本年度的新增数量占比差距拉开;新生物农药数量增长较快,近9年其有效成分和产品的年均增长率分别为7.07%和7.55%.小宗作物标准在增加,农药残留标准在完善.

Abstract

This paper summarized and analyzed the basic situation and characteristics of pesticide registration in China in 2023 and recent years.In the past 11 years,the ratio of the registered number of slightly/low-toxic pesticides to that of the total registered pesticides each year has been increasing continuously,as well as the ratio of the new registered number of slightly/low-toxic pesticides to that of the annual new registered pesticides,with the annual average rate of 83.3%and 94.3%,respectively.Recently,the growth of slightly toxic products has been faster than that of low toxic products.The number of environment friendly formulations has been increased rapidly,and the ratio of the number of registered SC products to that of annual new registered products each year has been kept in lead.A significant growing tendency can be found on OD formulation,while the ratio of EC and WP products has been decreased year by year.The ratio of the annual new registered number of insecticides,fungicides and herbicides to that of annual new registered products is in a competitive situation.The number of registered new biopesticides has grown rapidly,with the annual average growth rate of active ingredients and products was found to be 7.07%and 7.55%respectively during the past 9 years.The standards for minor crops are increasing.Pesticide residue standards are being improved.

关键词

农药登记/特点/生物农药/小宗作物标准/农药残留标准

Key words

pesticide registration/characteristic/biopesticides/minor crop standards/pesticide residue standards

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出版年

2024
农药科学与管理
农业部农药检定所

农药科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1002-5480
被引量2
参考文献量13
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