首页|不同生物制剂防治小麦茎基腐病的田间试验研究

不同生物制剂防治小麦茎基腐病的田间试验研究

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小麦茎基腐病是由镰刀菌侵染引起的一种重要的真菌性土传病害,在小麦产区呈流行发生态势,严重威胁中国小麦的安全生产。本研究评价了不同药剂种子包衣处理以及返青期和灌浆期施药对小麦茎基腐病的综合防控效果和对产量的影响。从拌种剂对苗期的影响来看:大丽轮枝孢激活蛋白和苯醚·咯·噻虫组合能显著增加株高、根长和单株鲜重;从不同时期的病株(茎)率调查来看:大丽轮枝孢激活蛋白、多粘类芽孢杆菌和解淀粉芽孢杆菌均能显著降低小麦茎基腐的发病程度。最终的测产结果表明:大丽轮枝孢激活蛋白组合最优,小麦增产率为20。44%,其次是多粘类芽孢杆菌和解淀粉芽孢杆菌,增产率均超过 15%。
Field Treatments of Various Microbial Agents for Controlling Wheat Crown Rot
Wheat crown rot,an major soil-borne fungus disease primarily caused by Fusarium pseudograminearum,poses a significant threat to wheat production in China.It is prevalent in wheat producing areas.This study evaluated the comprehensive control efficacy of different seed coating and spray treatments at returning green stage and flowering stage,and the impact on yield at maturation stage.Evaluation of seed coating agents at seedling stage revealed that a mixture of Verticillium dahliae asp-f2 like(VDAL)and difenoconazole·fludioxonil·thiamethoxam significantly increased plant height,root height and seeding weight.Additionally,the incidence rate of crown rot was reduced by VDAL and Paeniocollus polymyua and Bacillus amyloliquefacien.The final results showed that the optimal treatment combination was found to be VDAL with difenoconazole·fludioxonil·thiamethoxam,resulting in a yield increase rate of 20.44%.Following closely were Paeniocollus polymyua and Bacillus amyloliquefacien,with yield increase rate exceeding 15%.

crown rot of wheatmicrobial agentseed-coatingcontrol efficacy

王祥会、于玲雅、焦玉霞、杨久涛、关秀敏、胡英华

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邹城市农业技术推广中心,山东 邹城 273500

山东省农业技术推广中心,山东 济南 250110

济宁市农业技术推广中心,山东 济宁 272000

小麦茎基腐病 生物制剂 种子包衣 防效

2024

农药科学与管理
农业部农药检定所

农药科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1002-5480
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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