首页|香草硫缩病醚对芒果花果的调控作用研究

香草硫缩病醚对芒果花果的调控作用研究

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催花不整齐和果实品质下降是当前反季节芒果生产中面临的重要难题。本文评价了植物免疫诱抗剂香草硫缩病对芒果成花、幼果生长和果实品质的影响。结果表明,100 μg/mL香草硫缩病醚具有最强的促花、促果和改善果实品质的作用。其中,在芒果的控稍期和开花期分别施药后,100 μg/mL香草硫缩病醚处理的新增芒果花序抽生率分别达到36%和133%,与CK处理的7。32%和22。22%差异显著。同样,100 μg/mL香草硫缩病醚促进幼果膨大,并使芒果的坐果率提高到37。77%,并提高芒果中维生素C、可滴定酸含量和单果重,改善果实品质。
Study on Regulatory Effect of Vanisulfane on Flower and Fruit in Mango
Irregular flowering and decreased fruit quality are critical challenges in current off-season mango production.This article evaluates the effects of the plant immune inducer,Vanisulfane on mango flowering,young fruit growth,and fruit quality.The results showed that 100 μg/mL vanisulfane had the strongest effects on promoting flowering,fruits setting,and improving fruit quality.Specifically,treatment during the control and flowering stages increased the emergence rates of newly added mango inflorescences to 36% and 133%,respectively,compared to 7.32% and 22.22% in the control group.Similarly,100 μg/mL vanisulfane promoted young fruit enlargement and increased the fruit setting rate to 37.77% .It also increased the content of vitamin C,titratable acidity,and individual fruit weight,thereby improving fruit quality.

vanisulfanemangoflowering promotion and fruits setting enhancementquality improvement

张善学、王少龙、袁伟方、张龙、邓秀丽、文香玲

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海南省海洋生物农药工程技术研究中心,海南 海口 570206

贵州大学精细化工研发中心,贵州 贵阳 550025

三亚市农业技术推广服务中心,海南 三亚 572019

乐东黎族自治县农业技术推广服务中心,海南 乐东 572599

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香草硫缩病醚 芒果 促花保果 改善品质

海南省重点研发计划项目

ZDYF2022XDNY164

2024

农药科学与管理
农业部农药检定所

农药科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1002-5480
年,卷(期):2024.45(7)