首页|5种杀虫剂对天津地区豇豆蓟马的田间药效评价

5种杀虫剂对天津地区豇豆蓟马的田间药效评价

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为了筛选天津地区防治豇豆蓟马的有效药剂,选用四氯虫酰胺、联苯菊酯、阿维菌素、乙基多杀菌素、氯虫苯甲酰胺5种杀虫剂开展了对豇豆蓟马的田间药效试验。试验结果表明:药后1d,各供试药剂均表现出较好的速效性,60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂的中、高剂量防效分别为78。98%、83。57%,显著好于其他药剂。药后3d,2。5%联苯菊酯微乳剂的防效降低至<44。64%,其他供试农药各处理的防效均达最高值,60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂的防效最好,为73。63%~85。79%。1。8%阿维菌素乳油和5%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂的防效次之,各剂量防效为53。81%~77。27%。药后7d,各供试农药的防效均出现不同程度的降低,60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂的高、中、低剂量、1。8%阿维菌素乳油和5%氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂的高、中剂量、10%四氯虫酰胺悬浮剂的高剂量防效仍保持在>60%,其他各处理的药效结果均不理想。
Evaluation of Field Efficacy of Five Insecticides Against Cowpea Thrips in Tianjin
In order to screen effective pesticides for the prevention and control of cowpea thrips in Tianjin,field efficacy studies were conducted on tetrachlorantraniliprole,bifenthrin,abamectin,spinetoram and chlorantraniliprole,with imidacloprid as the conventional control.The results showed that all the tested insecticides showed good rapid efficacy after 1 day of treatment.The mid-and high-dose application of 60 g/L spinetoram SC achieved control effects of 78.98%and 83.57%,respectively,significantly outperforming the other insecticides.After 3 days of treatment,the efficacy of 2.5%bifenthrin ME decreased below 44.64%,while the other tested insecticides showed their highest control effects at all the treatments,with 60 g/L spinetoram SC providing the best preventive effect at 73.63%~85.79%.1.8%abamectin EC and 5%chlorantraniliprole SC followed,with control effect of 53.81%~77.27%.After 7 days of treatment,all the tested insecticides showed some decline in efficacy.The control effects of high-,medium-,and low-dose treatment of 60 g/L spinetoram SC,the high-and medium-dose treatment of 1.8%abamectin EC and 5%chlorantraniliprole SC,as well as the high-dose treatment of 10%tetrachlorantraniliprole SC,maintained control effect above 60%.The efficacy of the other treatments was less favorable.

insecticidecowpea thripsfield efficacy

李二虎、李春青、张武、李立斌

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天津市农业生态环境监测与农产品质量检测中心,天津 300193

杀虫剂 豇豆蓟马 田间药效

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nyzj2022004

2024

农药科学与管理
农业部农药检定所

农药科学与管理

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.511
ISSN:1002-5480
年,卷(期):2024.45(9)