南宋地方官咨政与基层治理——以地方民用基础设施建设为例
CONSULTATION AND GRASSROOTS GOVERNANCE OF LOCAL OFFICIALS IN SOUTHERN SONG DYNASTY——A CASE STUDY OF CONSTRUCTION OF LOCAL CIVILIAN INFRASTRUCTURE
李炯1
作者信息
- 1. 河南大学 历史文化学院 河南 开封 475001
- 折叠
摘要
南宋地方民用基础建设中存在着地方财政拮据、地方官对基层情况不熟悉等问题,咨政则是地方官应对地方建设中民用基础建设难题的有效途径.地方官对民间人士的咨政活动,不仅可以帮助地方官获取民意,而且有助于应对来自基层建设中的挑战.通过对水利、桥梁、学校、祠庙等方面的咨政,地方官进一步拓宽信息渠道,实现了官民之间的良好互动.因此,南宋地方官咨政对基层治理具有积极作用,有助于地方官了解当地突出的政务问题,能在施政的过程中更好地获得民间力量支持,使地方施政更加符合民意,对于社会舆情有积极的引导作用.
Abstract
In the context of local civilian infrastructure development during the Southern Song Dynasty,significant challenges such as fiscal constraints and the limited familiarity of local officials with grassroots conditions were observed.Consultation emerged as a potent and efficacious avenue for local officials to address the complexities associated with civilian infrastructure development.Engaging in ad-visory activities with civilians not only facilitated the acquisition of public sentiment by local officials but also proved instrumental in meeting challenges arising from grassroots-level initiatives.By actively consulting stakeholders on diverse aspects such as water conser-vancy,bridges,schools,and temples,local officials diligently expanded their information channels,fostering a culture of robust inter-action between officials and the public.Consequently,the practice of advisory governance by local officials during the Southern Song Dynasty played an affirming role in grassroots governance,facilitating their comprehension of pertinent administrative issues,garnering robust civil support during policy implementation processes,and enhancing the alignment of local governance with popular opinion,thereby exerting a positive and constructive influence on societal sentiment.
关键词
南宋/地方官/咨政/基层治理/民用基础设施建设Key words
Southern Song Dynasty/local officials/consultation on politics/grassroots governance/civil infrastructure construction引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024