首页|基于社会服务项目的师范生教学能力培养模式研究——以"蓓蕾成长计划"项目为例

基于社会服务项目的师范生教学能力培养模式研究——以"蓓蕾成长计划"项目为例

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长期以来师范生的教学能力培养普遍存在"学""练""教"分离的问题,使得学生无法真正将理论与实践融会贯通,学以致用.本研究以情境教学理论为依据,以社会服务项目为平台,搭建理论联系实践的桥梁,形成"五步循环"教学能力训练模式:制定分配教学内容、教学设计、试讲辩课、真实施教、反思提升;师范生在课堂上进行理论学习,在实践共同体的动态知识库中反复练习,在真实教学情境的循环参与和互动中进行教学能力的自我建构.该模式创新了师范生教学能力培养路径:教学目标明确具体;教学方式灵活多样;教学情境真实多变;教学效果直观可评.通过该模式训练,师范生教学能力大幅提升,教学研究能力与综合素质明显增强,师范教育在当地的基础地位持续巩固.
EXPLORATION ON TRAINING NORMAL STUDENTS'TEACHING ABILITY BASED ON SOCIAL SERVICE PROJECT——TAKE"BUD GROWTH"PROJECT AS AN EXAMPLE
For a long time,the problem of the separation of"learning","practice"and"teaching"has always existed in the cultiva-tion of normal students'teaching ability,which makes students unable to really integrate theory and practice and apply what they have learned.Taking Situational Teaching Theory as the basis and the social service project as the platform,this study builds a bridge be-tween theory and practice,and forms a"five-step cycle"teaching ability training mode:making and distributing teaching content,teaching designing,trial teaching and debating,real teaching,reflecting and improving,which enable normal students to learn theory in the classroom,practice repeatedly in the dynamic knowledge base of the practice community,and self-reconstruct the teaching abili-ty in the cyclical participation and interaction of real teaching situations.The model innovates the training path of normal students'teaching ability,with the clear and specific teaching objectives,flexible and diverse teaching methods,real and changeable teaching situation,as well as the intuitive and assessable teaching effect.Through the training of this mode,the normal students'teaching ability has been greatly improved,teaching research ability and comprehensive quality has been significantly enhanced,and the basic position of normal education in the local area has been consolidated.

social servicenormal studentsteaching abilitytraining

刘靖靖

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南阳理工学院 教师教育学院 河南 南阳 473000

社会服务 师范生 教学能力 培养模式

2023年河南省哲学社会科学规划年度项目

2023BJY030

2024

南阳理工学院学报
南阳理工学院

南阳理工学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.178
ISSN:1674-5132
年,卷(期):2024.16(5)