[目的/意义]揭示脑电技术在信息资源管理学科中的应用现状，拓展学科边界，为相关研究提供思路。[方法/过程]本研究系统梳理了 Information Science & Library Science建库至今，与信息资源管理学科中应用脑电技术相关的65篇实证研究，分析、整理其在信息资源管理学科的应用现状，并揭示其领域发展的作用。[结果/结论]本研究从65篇文献的搜索关键词发现，信息资源管理学科中，与脑电技术相关的应用研究近年来显著增加，主要有3个研究重点，一是探讨界面信息布局对用户认知负荷和搜索效率的影响;二是信息安全领域的认知行为研究;三是对人机决策过程中的从众机制研究。研究展望信息资源管理学科中脑电技术的应用前景，并探讨该领域应用认知神经科学工具未来的发展方向及面临的挑战，为信息资源管理学科中脑电技术的进一步应用提供参考。
Application of the EEG Technology in the Field of Library and Information Science:Current Situation and Perspectives
[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to reveal the current state of the electroencephalography(EEG)technology application in the field of library and information science(LIS).By expanding the boundaries of the discipline,it provides insights into the future application of the EEG technology in the LIS field,highlighting its potential to enhance library services and user experience.[Method/Process]The research systematically reviews 65 empirical studies on the application of the EEG technology in the LIS field since the inception of the discipline.These studies were analyzed and organized to reveal the current state of the EEG technology applications in the field.The research examines the methodologies used,the specific applications of EEG in different library environments,and the results of these applications.In doing so,it highlights the role of the EEG technology in the development of intelligent library systems.[Results/Conclusions]This study finds from the 65 literature coding results that the literature on the application of the EEG technology in the LIS field has grown significantly in recent years,with three research foci:first,to study the impact of interface information layout on users'cognitive load and search efficiency;second,to study cognitive behavior in the field of information security;and third,to study the mechanism of followership in human decision making.Future directions and challenges for the application of cognitive neuroscience tools in this area are discussed in order to provide a reference for further applications of the EEG technology in the LIS field.This paper reveals the current research status and characteristics of the EEG technology in the LIS field,fills the gap in the research framework of the EEG technology application,and provides a reference for the further application of the EEG technology.However,the research also acknowledges certain limitations,such as the ambiguity of interpreting EEG research findings in fields such as LIS,and issues related to data privacy and security.These limitations suggest that there are still challenges to be addressed.Therefore,the effective integration of cognitive neuroscience with LIS requires further research and exploration.By providing a comprehensive review and analysis,this study sets the stage for future research that could address current limitations and advance the use of EEG in LIS.The findings underscore the need for interdisciplinary approaches to fully realize the benefits of the EEG technology in understanding and improving user interactions with library systems,ensuring information security,and enhancing decision-making processes in the library context.
library and information science(LIS)electroencephalographythe EEG technologyinterdisciplinary
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