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基于演化动力学的老年人在线健康信息搜寻行为研究

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[目的/意义]分析老年人在线健康信息搜寻现状,掌握其热点主题及演化趋势,对满足和提高老年人健康信息需求与健康素养水平,推动老年健康服务高质量发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]本研究采用DTM模型对2016-2023年间新浪微博发文内容进行动态主题挖掘与分析,分别从主题演化、主题语义演化和主题信息熵趋势等方面进行研究。[结果/结论]"老年病症""科技养老""食疗保健""心理健康"及"社会关怀"等方面主题演化显著,老年人对老年常见病、身体医疗养护、社会助老爱老关怀和衣食住行等健康信息类型关注颇多,用于满足需求和获取信息。"老年病症""运动保健""高危风险"及"医疗诈骗"等主题语义稳定。"运动保健""起居安全"及"病毒传播"等信息熵趋势较为稳定,"医疗素养""疫情管控""文体旅游"及"饮食均衡"等信息熵呈现扩散趋势,"高危风险""食疗保健""经济陷阱"及"医疗诈骗"等信息熵呈现收敛趋势。
Elderly People's Online Health Information Seeking Behavior Based on Evolutionary Dynamics
[Purpose/Significance]It is of great significance to analyze the current situation of elderly people's online health information seeking behavior,grasp its hot topics and development trend,to meet the health information needs and improve the health literacy level of the elderly people,and to promote the high-quality development of health services for the elderly people.[Method/Process]In this study,the DTM model was used to perform dynamic topic mining and analysis of Sina Weibo post content from 2016 to 2023,and the topic evolution,topic semantic evolution and topic information entropy trend were each investigated.In this study,data information related to online health searches of the elderly was obtained from the Sina Weibo platform,and the text content and time in the data information were taken as corpus data.After cleaning the data,different time windows are divided in time order,a DTM model is constructed to identify research topics,and"subject-word matrix"and"document-topic matrix"files are obtained.The topic intensity calculation was carried out successively,and the hot topic identification and analysis of online health searches for the elderly was carried out.The evolutionary trend of topic intensity was visualized and the evolutionary path of topic keywords was analyzed at a fine-grained level,so as to explore the focus and changing trend of online health information searches for the elderly people.[Results/Conclusions]The topics of"senile diseases","old-age care by science and technology","diet and health care","mental health"and"social care"have evolved significantly,and the elderly people pay much attention to health information types such as common old age diseases,physical medical maintenance,social assistance and care for the elderly,and clothing,food,housing and transportation,in order to meet their information needs.The topics of"senile diseases","old-age care by science and technology","diet and health care","mental health"and"social care"have evolved significantly,and the elderly pay much attention to health information types such as common old age diseases,physical medical maintenance,social assistance and care for the elderly,and clothing,food,housing and transportation,in order to meet their information needs.The research popularity of"economic trap","epidemic control","medical fraud","virus transmission","epidemic travel"and"medical health"as a whole showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing,and the elderly continued to pay gradual attention to health emergencies and economic property security issues that might arise.The research popularity of"sports health care","high risk"and"cultural and sports tourism"remain moderately stable from 2016 to 2023 and has not changed significantly.Topics such as"senile disease","sports health","high risk"and"medical fraud"are semantically stable.The information entropy of"sports health care","daily life safety"and"virus transmission"is relatively stable,the information entropy of"medical literacy","epidemic control","cultural and sports tourism"and"balanced diet"shows a diffusion trend,and the information entropy of"high risk","diet and health care","economic trap"and"medical fraud"shows a convergence trend.

evolutionary dynamicsthe agedhealth information searchtopic evolutionDTM modelinformation behavior

高春玲、姜莉媛

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辽宁师范大学 管理学院,辽宁 116081

演化动力学 老年人 健康信息搜寻 主题演化 DTM模型 信息行为

辽宁省教育科学规划课题一般课题

JG21DB308

2024

农业图书情报学报
中国农业科学院农业信息研究所

农业图书情报学报

影响因子:0.48
ISSN:1002-1248
年,卷(期):2024.36(5)
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