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陕南贫困山区魔芋产业发展现状和问题及对策建议

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陕南贫困山区是全国魔芋种植的主产区和优势产区.该区气候温暖湿润,土壤含硒丰富,适宜魔芋生长.魔芋产业发展具有生态环境、生产、品质、研发和品牌的优势,但依然存在基础性研究较低、品种选育缓慢、资金投入不足等问题.建议制定优惠政策,扶持魔芋产业;加强优质魔芋种植基地建设;注重产品开发;强化富硒魔芋品牌建设等,以促进陕南贫困山区村域经济发展和农民增收及魔芋产业稳健发展.
Status and Problems of Amorphophallus Industry Development and Countermeasures in Poor Mountainous Southern Areas of Shaanxi Province
The poor mountainous areas in Shaanxi Province are the main and advantage-producing areas of planting amorphophallus in China. The climate in this region is warm and humid, and the soil is rich in selenium. Although amorphophallus industrial development has the advantage of ecology, production, quality, R & D and brand, there still remain problems basic research, breeding, vegetative propagation techniques, the proportion of capital investment, product quality inspection and supervision. The main countermeasures are to make favorable policies so as to support amorphophallus development; strengthen the construction of good-quality amorphophallus bases; focusing on product development; strengthening Se-rich brand construction and so on. These strategies are hoped to promote regional economic development and formers' income increase and healthy and steady development of amorphophallus industry in the poor mountainous areas of Shaanxi Province.

Southern Shaanxiamorphophallus industryecology and environmentamorphophallus resourcesresource developmentbase construction

解松峰、崔鸣

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陕西省安康市农业科学研究所,陕西安康725021

陕西安康市植保植检站,陕西安康725000

陕西南部 魔芋产业 生态与环境 魔芋资源 资源开发 基地建设

陕西省"13115"科技创新工程重大科技专项1陕西省科技统筹创新工程计划陕西省重大科技专项计划

2010ZDKG-672007k01-01-22011KTZB02-01-022011KTJDA02-01资助

2012

农业现代化研究
中国科学院农业研究委员会 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

农业现代化研究

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.722
ISSN:1000-0275
年,卷(期):2012.33(6)
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