农业保险、互联网使用对农户环境友好型技术采纳的影响
Impact of agricultural insurance and internet use on farmers'adoption of environment-friendly technology
黄敏 1翁贞林 2鄢朝辉3
作者信息
- 1. 江西工程学院数字经济产业学院,江西 新余 338000
- 2. 江西农业大学乡村振兴战略研究院,江西 南昌 330045
- 3. 中国农业科学院农业经济与发展研究所,北京 100081
- 折叠
摘要
环境友好型技术的推广和应用是促进农业高质量发展的重要支撑.本文选取了水稻种植常用的五项环境友好型技术(测土配方施肥、稻草还田、绿肥还田、灯光诱杀害虫、生物农药),使用有序Probit模型实证分析了农业保险和互联网使用对农户环境友好型技术采纳程度的影响.结果表明:农户购买农业保险和互联网使用均能显著促进其环境友好型技术采纳行为;互联网使用能够提升农业保险对农户环境友好型技术采纳行为的促进作用.异质性分析发现,相较于老年农户,购买农业保险和使用互联网对中青年农户的环境友好型技术采纳的促进效果更好;农业保险对加入合作社农户环境友好型技术采纳行为的促进效果更好,互联网使用对未加入合作社农户环境友好型技术采纳行为的促进效果更好.基于此,提出需健全农业保险体系、加大农村互联网配套基础设施建设、关注老年农户购买农业保险和使用互联网的需求和困难、积极引导农户加入合作社等建议.
Abstract
The popularization and application of environment-friendly technology constitutes vital support for advancing high-quality agricultural development.This study examines five commonly employed eco-friendly technologies in rice cultivation:soil testing and formula-based fertilization,straw incorporation into fields,green manure incorporation,light-based pest control,and the use of biological pesticides.Employing an ordinal probit model,the analysis investigates the influence of crop insurance and Internet usage on the adoption of eco-friendly technologies among farmers.Empirical findings highlight that purchasing crop insurance and utilizing the Internet significantly boost the adoption of eco-friendly technologies.Internet utilization can augment the effectiveness of crop insurance in encouraging eco-friendly technology adoption among farmers.Heterogeneity analysis reveals that younger and middle-aged farmers benefit more from purchasing crop insurance and utilizing the Internet for promoting eco-friendly technology adoption,compared to their older counterparts.Crop insurance demonstrates greater efficacy in encouraging eco-friendly technology adoption among cooperative-affiliated farmers,whereas Internet usage proves more impactful among non-cooperative farmers.These results suggest improving the crop insurance system,expanding rural Internet infrastructure,addressing specific challenges faced by elderly farmers in accessing crop insurance and the Internet,and actively encouraging cooperative membership among farmers.
关键词
农业保险/农户/环境友好型技术/互联网使用/技术采纳Key words
agricultural insurance/farmer/environment-friendly technology/internet use/technology adoption引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据