首页|数字经济背景下电商发展对农村居民幸福感的影响

数字经济背景下电商发展对农村居民幸福感的影响

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提高农村居民幸福感是加快农业农村现代化,全面推进乡村振兴战略的重要目标.电子商务等新型信息技术在提高农村居民幸福感中起到的作用广受学界讨论.基于幸福经济学理论,利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS)微观数据,运用Ordered Probit模型和中介效应模型,分析了电子商务与农村居民幸福感的关系,探讨其作用机制.结果表明,农村居民主观幸福感的均值为 3.870,处于中等偏上水平,仍有一定的提升空间,并且参与电子商务的农村居民认为幸福的比未参与的高 5.54%.农村居民参与电子商务活动能够显著提升其主观幸福感水平,这一结论通过了工具变量法等内生性和稳健性检验.电商参与会给青年、中西部农村居民带来显著的福利效应.电商参与能够通过改善社会信任、提高收入进而提高农村居民幸福感.据此,建议继续加大政策扶持力度,推动电子商务参与服务创新,加大农民参与电子商务技能培训,促进农村居民幸福感持续提升.
The impacts of E-commerce development on rural residents' happiness under the background of digital economy
Improving the sense of well-being of rural residents is an important goal to accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas and promote the strategy of rural revitalization.The role of E-commerce and other new information technology in improving the happiness of rural residents has been widely discussed in the academic field.Based on the micro data of China General Social Survey(CGSS)and the theory of happiness economics,this paper analyzed the relationship between E-commerce and rural residents'happiness and further discussed the mechanism by the Ordered Probit model and the intermediary benefit model.Results show that the average subjective well-being of rural residents is 3.870,which still has some room for improvement,and the happy rural residents who participate in E-commerce are 5.54%higher than those who do not.Rural residents'participation in E-commerce activities can significantly improve their subjective well-being.E-commerce participation will bring significant welfare effects to youth and rural residents in the central and western China.Mechanism analysis shows that E-commerce participation can improve rural residents'happiness by improving social trust and income.Therefore,this paper suggests continuing to strengthen policy support,encouraging E-commerce participation in service innovation,increasing farmers'E-commerce skill training,and promoting the continuous improvement of rural residents'sense of well-being.

digital economyE-commercesubjective well-beingincomesocial trust

白林、吕明阳、种聪

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中国人民大学财政金融学院,北京 100872

农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京 100010

数字经济 电子商务 主观幸福感 收入水平 社会信任

国家社会科学基金项目

22BJY218

2024

农业现代化研究
中国科学院农业研究委员会 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

农业现代化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.722
ISSN:1000-0275
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)