首页|政策工具与渔民韧性的适配性如何影响退捕长效机制构建?——基于fsQCA的分析

政策工具与渔民韧性的适配性如何影响退捕长效机制构建?——基于fsQCA的分析

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原文链接
  • 国家科技期刊平台
  • NETL
  • NSTL
  • 万方数据
长江"十年禁渔"政策评估的目标是实现退捕渔民生计与渔业资源恢复间的平衡.渔民的意向性和生活幸福度应当成为衡量禁渔效果的重要标准,研究退捕政策与渔民特性的适配对构建退捕可持续机制具有重要意义.本研究以湖南省11个县(区、市)的369位退捕渔民为案例,采用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA),从韧性治理视角探索渔民韧性、政策工具对退捕政策长期效果的影响.结果表明:1)结合南县、湘阴县及沅江市的典型经验,提炼出积极态度-网络协作、学习能力-职业培训、网络协作-产业帮扶和学习能力-网络协作-政策联动 4 类不同主导型的政策长效组态.第一类强调渔民主观能动性,第二、第三类探索渔民韧性与政策工具的适配性,第四类挖掘政策组合的实效性.2)网络协作与学习能力是导致政策高效与低效组态的关键变量,验证了二者通过强化渔民韧性提升政策效果的重要性.3)职业培训和产业帮扶政策为巩固退捕长效机制打下基础,生态补偿与社会保障均为辅助条件,治理效果有限.由此提出重视社会网络支持、加强农村学习氛围营造、探索因地制宜政策组合的建议.
How does the adaptation of policy tools and fishermen's resilience affect the construction of long-term mechanisms for fishing withdrawal?Based on the fsQCA configuration analysis
The goal of evaluating the"10-year fishing ban"policy in the Yangtze River is to balance the needs of retired fishermen with the recovery of fishery resources.Key metrics for evaluating the policy include fishermen's intentionality and life satisfaction.Investigating the adaptation of fishing ban policy to the needs of fishermen is essential for establishing a sustainable long-term mechanism.This study examines 369 retired fishermen from 11 districts and counties in Hunan Province using qualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets(fsQCA),examining the impact of fishermen's resilience and policy tools on the long-term effects of fishing ban policy from a resilience governance perspective.The results show that:1)Based on the typical experiences of Nanxian County,Xiangyin County,and Yuanjiang City,four different dominant types of long-term policy configurations are identified:positive attitude-network cooperation,learning ability-vocational training,network cooperation-industry support,and learning ability-network cooperation-policy interaction.The first configuration underscores fishermen's subjective initiative,while the second and third configurations investigate the alignment between fishermen's resilience and policy tools,and the fourth configuration assesses the effectiveness of policy combinations.2)Network cooperation and learning ability are key variables leading to both efficient and inefficient policy configurations,highlighting their importance in enhancing policy effectiveness by strengthening fishermen's resilience.3)Vocational training and industrial support policies serve as foundational elements for establishing a sustainable long-term fishing withdrawal mechanism,while ecological compensation and social security are auxiliary conditions with limited governance effects.Therefore,the study suggests prioritizing social network support,enhancing the rural learning environment,and exploring localized policy combinations.

Yangtze River fishing ban for ten yearsfishermen resiliencepolicy instrumentlong-term policy mechanismqualitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets

高小玲、王宇婷、晋洪涛

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上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

长江十年禁渔 渔民韧性 政策工具 政策长效机制 模糊集定性比较分析

教育部人文社会科学研究项目上海市哲学社会科学规划课题国家社会科学基金项目

21YJA7900172020BGL03323BGL210

2024

10.13872/j.1000-0275.2024.0221

农业现代化研究
中国科学院农业研究委员会 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

农业现代化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：1.722
ISSN：1000-0275
年,卷(期)：2024.45(4)