首页|新质生产力赋能粮食全链条减损:内在逻辑与实现路径

新质生产力赋能粮食全链条减损:内在逻辑与实现路径

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新质生产力代表着先进生产力的演进方向,是引领粮食全链条减损的核心驱动力。本文以保障粮食安全的核心要求为出发点,从生产、流通和消费三个环节梳理了我国当前粮食损失的现状与困境。在此基础上,分析了新质生产力赋能粮食全链条减损的理论逻辑、现实基础和关键问题,并提出了新质生产力赋能粮食全链条减损的实现路径。研究发现,在理论逻辑上,新质生产力能够通过技术革命性突破、要素创新性配置、风险科学性防范和生产关系适应性优化来赋能粮食全链条减损。在现实基础方面,新质生产力赋能粮食全链条减损的客观条件日益完备,包括政策支持体系逐步完善、资源投入水平持续提升、科技创新成果加速转化和农业机械装备提档升级。然而,仍存在节粮减损体系有待健全、关键核心技术研发面临挑战、高效粮食流通体系尚未形成以及节粮减损监管力度仍需提升等关键问题。未来应以制度系统性完善为先导,优化节粮减损工作体系;以技术跨越性提升为核心,夯实节粮减损条件基础;以组织适应性优化为重点,推进节粮减损协同参与;以策略匹配性协同为保障,强化节粮减损工作落实。
New quality productivity enabling loss reduction in the whole food chain:Internal logic and path to realization
New quality productivity represents the development direction of advanced productivity and is the core driving force for leading the loss reduction of the entire food chain.This paper takes the core requirement of food security as the starting point,combs through the current situation and dilemmas of China's food loss from the three aspects of production,circulation,and consumption,and analyzes the theoretical logic,practical foundation,and key issues of new quality productivity empowering the whole chain of food loss reduction.Based on this analysis,it proposes the realization path for new quality productivity to empower the entire food chain in reducing losses.It is found that from the perspective of theoretical logic,new quality productivity can empower the whole food chain to reduce losses through revolutionary technological breakthroughs,innovative allocation of factors,scientific risk prevention,and adaptive optimization of production relations.In terms of practical foundation,the conditions for new quality productivity to empower the entire chain of food loss reduction are becoming increasingly complete,including the gradual improvement of the policy support system,continuous enhancement of resource input levels,accelerated transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements,and the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment.However,there are still key issues such as the need to improve the food-saving and loss-reduction system,lagging research and development of key core technologies,the formation of an efficient grain circulation system,and the need to strengthen the supervision of food-saving and loss-reduction efforts.In the future,the systematic construction of the system should be taken as a guide to optimize the food-saving and loss-reducing work system;technological leapfrog improvement should be taken as the core to consolidate the foundation of food-saving and loss-reducing conditions;organizational adaptability optimization should be emphasized to promote coordinated participation in food-saving and loss-reducing efforts;and strategic coordination should be ensured to strengthen the implementation of food-saving and loss-reducing work.

new quality productivitygrain securitygrain conservation and reducing losseswhole-chain loss mitigationChina's strength in agriculture

周子铭、高鸣

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清华大学公共管理学院,北京 100084

农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京 100810

新质生产力 粮食安全 节粮减损 全链条减损 农业强国

2024

农业现代化研究
中国科学院农业研究委员会 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

农业现代化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.722
ISSN:1000-0275
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)