首页|数字乡村建设驱动脱贫地区经济发展路径研究——以25个国家级脱贫县为例

数字乡村建设驱动脱贫地区经济发展路径研究——以25个国家级脱贫县为例

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数字乡村建设作为数字中国和乡村振兴的战略工程,为脱贫地区经济发展带来了变革机遇和时代契机.以25个被纳入数字乡村试点的国家级脱贫县(市、旗)为研究样本,运用TOE框架和模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),探析数字设施支撑、数字技术赋能、数字政府引导、数字创新驱动、同侪竞争压力和公民需求激励6个前因条件对脱贫地区经济发展的驱动作用.研究发现:1)单个因素不构成脱贫地区高经济发展水平的必要条件,但数字创新驱动和同侪竞争压力作为核心条件发挥着普适的作用;2)存在三种脱贫地区高经济发展水平的组态路径:技术主导型、创新-压力倒逼型和组织-环境共生型;3)潜在替代关系分析表明,在特定条件下,数字设施支撑和数字技术赋能可以通过等效替代助推脱贫地区经济发展;4)区域差异分析表明,中部脱贫地区呈现2种二阶等价组态,强调数字设施支撑力量,而西部脱贫地区侧重于组织和环境维度的驱动作用.研究揭示了数字乡村建设与脱贫地区经济发展的复杂因果关系,并为脱贫地区实施差异化的数字乡村战略提供有益启示.
Study on the driving path of digital village construction on the economic development of poverty alleviated areas:Taking 25 national poverty alleviated counties as an example
As a strategic project under the initiatives of Digital China and rural revitalization,the construction of digital villages has presented transformative opportunities for the economic development of poverty-alleviated areas.Using 25 national poverty-alleviation counties(cities and flags)included in the pilot digital villages as research samples,this study applies the TOE frame and the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis method(fsQCA)to explore the driving effects of six antecedent conditions:digital facility support,digital technology empowerment,digital government guidance,digital innovation drive,peer competition pressure,and citizen demand incentives on the economic development of these areas.The findings are as follows:1)No single factor constitutes the necessary conditions for a high level of economic development in poverty-alleviated areas;however,digital innovation drive and peer competition pressure serve as core conditions with universal significance.2)There are three configuration paths leading to a high level of economic development in these areas:technology-oriented,innovation-pressure backward,and organization-environment symbiotic.3)The analysis of potential substitution relationships indicates that,under certain conditions,digital infrastructure support and digital technology empowerment can equivalently substitute for each other to promote economic development in poverty-alleviated areas.4)An analysis of regional differences reveals that central poverty-alleviated regions exhibit two second-order equivalent configurations,emphasizing the supporting role of digital facilities,while western poverty-alleviated regions focus more on the driving role of organizational and environmental dimensions.This study uncovers the complex causal relationship between digital village construction and economic development in poverty-alleviated areas and provides valuable insights for implementing differentiated digital village strategies in these regions.

digital villagepoverty alleviated areaseconomic developmentTOE framequalitative comparative analysis of fuzzy sets

王薇、刘昕

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湖南农业大学公共管理与法学学院,湖南 长沙 410128

数字乡村 脱贫地区 经济发展 TOE框架 模糊集定性比较分析

2024

农业现代化研究
中国科学院农业研究委员会 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

农业现代化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.722
ISSN:1000-0275
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)