首页|信息素养对农户化肥施用强度的影响研究——基于黑龙江省水稻种植户的调研

信息素养对农户化肥施用强度的影响研究——基于黑龙江省水稻种植户的调研

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在信息纷繁复杂的时代,较高的信息素养能够更好地帮助农户规避风险,做出合理决策,那么较高的信息素养能否对农户采纳环境友好型行为起到引导作用,这是一个有趣且有意义的话题.本研究以推动农户化肥减量施用为落脚点,基于黑龙江省的微观调研数据,运用OLS模型、中介效应模型和调节效应模型等方法探究信息素养对农户水稻化肥施用的影响效应及影响机制,研究结果表明:1)农户信息素养水平对农户水稻化肥施用强度具有显著负向作用,这一结论在经过稳健性检验后依然显著.2)农户信息素养能够通过提升农户的经济收益感知和生态收益感知显著降低农户的水稻化肥施用强度.3)风险偏好在农户信息素养对农户水稻化肥施用的影响中起显著调节作用,强化了信息素养对农户水稻化肥施用强度的负向作用.据此,本文从完善信息素养培育体系、构建畅通的信息传递机制与发挥好典型案例的带头示范作用三个方面提出了对策建议.
The influences of information literacy on fertilizer application intensity of farmers:Based on a survey data of rice farmers in Heilongjiang Province
In the era of complex information,higher level of information literacy can better help farmers avoid risks and make reasonable decisions.Therefore,whether a higher level of information literacy can guide farmers to adopt environmentally friendly behaviors is an interesting and meaningful topic.Based on a micro survey data of Heilongjiang Province,this study explored the influences and mechanisms of information literacy on farmers'rice fertilizer application by the OLS model,the intermediary effect model,and the regulatory effect model.Results show that:1)farmers'information literacy level has a significant negative effect on farmers'rice fertilizer application intensity;2)farmers'information literacy can significantly reduce rice fertilizer application intensity by improving farmers'perception of economic benefit and ecological benefit;and 3)risk preference significantly moderates the effect of information literacy on rice fertilizer application,and strengthens the negative effect of information literacy on rice fertilizer application intensity.Therefore,this paper suggests:perfecting the information literacy cultivation system,building a smooth information transmission mechanism,and producing a marked effect of the leading role of typical cases.

information literacyfertilizer application intensityperceived economic benefitperceived ecological benefitrisk preference

王洋、菅丽洁

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东北农业大学现代农业发展研究中心,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030

信息素养 化肥施用强度 经济收益感知 生态收益感知 风险偏好

2024

农业现代化研究
中国科学院农业研究委员会 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

农业现代化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.722
ISSN:1000-0275
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)