首页|农业社会化服务对农户种粮积极性的影响研究——基于双季稻种植意愿的考察

农业社会化服务对农户种粮积极性的影响研究——基于双季稻种植意愿的考察

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提升农户种粮积极性是保障国家粮食安全的关键.基于江西省 24 县 1 337 户农户的调查数据,本研究以双季稻种植意愿衡量农户的种粮积极性,分析了农业社会化服务对农户种粮积极性的影响及其作用机制.研究结果表明:1)农业社会化服务对农户种粮积极性具有显著的正向影响,能够提升农户双季稻种植意愿,并显著促进单季稻种植户改种双季稻以及双季稻种植户持续种植双季稻;2)不同环节的农业社会化服务对农户种粮积极性的影响存在差异,其中育秧、施肥和打药等环节的服务对农户种粮意愿具有显著的正向影响;3)机制分析表明,农业社会化服务通过减少单位农业劳动力投入、促进经营规模扩大和提高水稻单产,从而激发了农户的种粮积极性;4)异质性分析显示,农业社会化服务主要促进了平原地区、土地细碎化程度较低和数字能力较强农户的种粮积极性.因此,建议加强农业社会化服务体系建设,重点发展技术密集型环节的农业社会化服务,进一步降低土地细碎化程度,提高农户数字素养,从而促进农民种粮积极性的提升.
Study on the impact of agricultural socialization services on farmers'enthusiasm for growing grain:Based on the willingness of double-cropping rice planting
Enhancing farmers'enthusiasm for grain cultivation is crucial for ensuring national food security.This study uses survey data from 1,337 households across 24 counties in Jiangxi Province,measuring farmers'enthusiasm for grain cultivation through their willingness to plant double-cropping rice.It analyzes the impact of agricultural socialization services on this enthusiasm and the underlying mechanisms.The findings are as follows:1)Agricultural socialization services have a significant positive impact on farmers'enthusiasm for grain cultivation,increasing their willingness to plant double-cropping rice.These services also significantly encourage single-cropping rice farmers to switch to double-cropping and support double-cropping farmers in continuing their practices.2)The impact of agricultural socialization services on farmers'enthusiasm varies across different stages of the agricultural process,with services related to rice seedling raising,fertilization,and pesticide application having a particularly significant positive effect.3)Mechanism analysis reveals that agricultural socialization services boost farmers'enthusiasm by reducing labor input per unit,promoting the expansion of operational scale,and increasing rice yield.4)Heterogeneity analysis indicates that these services primarily enhance the enthusiasm for grain cultivation among farmers in plain areas,those with lower land fragmentation,and those with higher digital literacy.Therefore,it is recommended to strengthen the agricultural socialization service system,focus on developing technology-intensive services,further reduce land fragmentation,and improve farmers'digital literacy to enhance their enthusiasm for grain cultivation.

agricultural socialization servicesdouble-cropping rice plantingenthusiasm for grain cultivationdigital capabilityland fragmentation

陈江华、杨慧、李秋生

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江西农业大学经济管理学院,江西 南昌 330045

江西农业大学农村土地资源利用与保护研究中心,江西 南昌 330045

农业社会化服务 双季稻种植 种粮积极性 数字能力 土地细碎化

2024

农业现代化研究
中国科学院农业研究委员会 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所

农业现代化研究

CSTPCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.722
ISSN:1000-0275
年,卷(期):2024.45(5)