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基于分散决策的生猪供应链上发展沼气项目的激励机制优化

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首先从研究生猪供应链养殖企业发展沼气项目的机制入手,明确了生猪供应链发展沼气项目的动因、模式和结果.其次,通过以一类发展较好的基于分散决策利润共享的生猪供应链模式为例研究,建立了以养殖企业利润最大为目标函数,屠宰加工企业利润最大为约束条件的优化模型,并进行了模型分析,得出了通过基于分散决策实行利润共享发展沼气项目,可以解决产业链上独立经济主体的循环经济目标不一致和行为不协调问题,既达到延长生猪供应链的目的,又有利于增加系统协调和稳定.最后,利用实证分析,证明基于分散决策采取利润共享推进发展沼气项目的激励协调机制是可行的,同时利用线性规划方法为生猪供应链解决粪便污染环境的难题和推进沼气项目提高利润优选出了一个切实可行的激励机制优化方案.表1,参11.
Optimal Incentive Mechanism on Pig Supply Chain to Develop Biogas Projects Based on Decentralized Decision- making
In this paper, first, through mechanism of developing biogas projects on the pig supply chain was studied. We knew the Reasons, patterns and results of developing biogas projects. Second, take an example of a good pattern on pig supply chain based on decentralized decision-making and profit sharing; we established the optimization model, there into maximum profit of breeding enterprise as objective function and maximum profit of Slaughter and processing enterprise as restraints. The analytical result showed that develop biogas projects based on decentralized decision-making and profit sharing can solve problems of circular economy target inconsistency and behavior ineoordination on Industry chain Independent economic subject. This measure not only can extend pig supply chain, but also can increase coordinate and stable of system. Finally, Incentive mechanism of developing biogas projects based on decentralized decision - making and profit sharing is feasible on the empirical analysis. An incentive mechanism optimized scheme was selected by using the linear programming method. This measure has solved difficult problems of feces pollution environment on the pig supply chain and promoting biogas project to improve profits.

pig supply chainbiogas projectcircular economyincentive mechanismoptimization modelempirical analysis

于晓秋、冷志杰

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黑龙江八一农垦大学数学系,黑龙江大庆163319

黑龙江八一农垦大学经管学院,黑龙江大庆163319

生猪供应链 沼气项目 循环经济 激励机制 优化模型 实证分析

国家社会科学基金

08BJY0672008-2010

2011

农业系统科学与综合研究
中国系统工程学会农业系统工程委员会 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所

农业系统科学与综合研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.811
ISSN:1001-0068
年,卷(期):2011.27(1)
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