首页|输水对干旱区生态恢复的作用——以塔里木河下游为例

输水对干旱区生态恢复的作用——以塔里木河下游为例

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在塔里木河下游生态环境本底状况调查的基础上,通过大量的监测资料,应用河道水力学、地下水动力学、植被生态学以及系统分析与优化方法,对5次应急输水植被生态响应效应进行了全面系统地评价,科学地确定了合理的生态修复目标和下游河道输水与区间水量优化配置方案.为创建和完善干旱区受损生态系统输水、修复与重建的评价体系奠定了理论和实践基础,也为塔里木河流域综合治理提供了重要的技术支撑.
Arid Area Damaged Ecosystem Restoration and Ecological Effects Analysis/Taking the Lower Reaches of Tarim River as an Example
In this paper, on the basis of local survey of the lower reaches of Tarim River eco-environment, through a large number of monitoring data, application of river hydraulics, groundwater mechanics、 vegetation ecology as well as system analysis and optimization methods, we made a comprehensive systematic evaluation to the 5 emergency response effect of water vegetation ecology.Determined scientifically sound ecological restoration and downstream river water quality and interval optimization program, we laid a theoretical and practical basis for the creation and improvement of damaged systems in arid zone of evaluation system which should be watered、 repaid and reconstructed and also provided important technical support for the Comprehensive governance of the Tarim watered.

arid zone ecosystemsTarim's water supplyenvironmental monitoringecological effects

阿布都热合曼·哈力克、瓦哈甫·哈力克、卞正富

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新疆大学,资源与环境科学学院,绿洲生态教育部重点实验室,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830046

中国矿业大学,环境与测绘学院,江苏,徐州,221008

干旱区生态系统 塔里木河输水 环境监测 生态效应

国家自然科学基金

41061052

2011

农业系统科学与综合研究
中国系统工程学会农业系统工程委员会 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所

农业系统科学与综合研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.811
ISSN:1001-0068
年,卷(期):2011.27(2)
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