首页|洋葱产量与不同施肥水平的效应研究

洋葱产量与不同施肥水平的效应研究

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采用农业部规定的"测土配方施肥技术规范中的3414试验方案",在通海县杨广镇进行了洋葱氮、磷、钾配方施肥效应试验,基于试验观测数据,建立洋葱氮、磷、钾施肥量与产量单因子和多因子效应回归模型.结果表明,N、P2O5、K2O施用量分别为458.25 Kg·hm-2~-485.85 kg·hm-2、337.5 kg·hm-2~455.53 kg·hm-2和0 kg·hm-2时,洋葱最高经济产量可达84914.1 kg·hm-2.在前作为烤烟的土壤条件下,适当增施磷肥,不施钾肥即可获得最佳产量和经济效益,在实际生产中应遵循"稳氮、增磷、控钾"的施肥原则进行配方施肥.
Study on the Effect of Different Fertilizing Level on Onion Yield
Based on the “3414” fertilizer experiment by soil testing and fertilization recommendation project, the effects of N, P and K fertilizer on onion were studied in Yangguang town, Tonghai County. The regression models of the three factors and yield of onion were established. The experiments find that the maximum economic yield of onion is up to 84914. 1 kg·hm-2 when the fertilizer amount of N, P2O5 and K2O in each hectare are 458. 25 kg·hm-2 ~485. 85 kg·hm-2, 337. 5 kg·hm-2 ~455.53 kg·hm-2 and 0 kg·hm-2 respectively. Under the same typical of soil conditions, the optimal yield and economic benefits will be obtained by increasing P fertilizer properly, and not fertilizing K fertilizer. Moreover, the principles of “stable N, increasing P and controlling K” should be followed in practical production.

onion3414regression modelfertilization effectthe best fertilizer amount

常绕玲、周艳华、梁兰

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云南省通海县,杨广镇农技农机工作站,云南,通海,652704

云南省通海县,农业技术推广中心,云南,通海,652700

洋葱 3414 回归模型 施肥效应 最佳施肥量

国家科技支撑计划云南省冬季无公害设施蔬菜产业化技术开发项目

2009BADB3B042008GA830006

2011

农业系统科学与综合研究
中国系统工程学会农业系统工程委员会 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所

农业系统科学与综合研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.811
ISSN:1001-0068
年,卷(期):2011.27(2)
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