首页|基于耕地压力指数和GM(1,1)模型的区域粮食安全状况研究——以甘肃省天水市为例

基于耕地压力指数和GM(1,1)模型的区域粮食安全状况研究——以甘肃省天水市为例

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在分析天水市1996-2005年耕地、人口、粮食动态变化的基础上,计算最小人均耕地面积和耕地压力指数,运用GM(1,1)模型对未来15 a天水市耕地压力指数进行了预测.研究结果显示:1996-2005年,虽然天水人均耕地面积持续减少,但由于耕地生产率不断提高,粮食产量和人均占有量在持续增加,最小人均耕地面积和耕地压力指数呈现降低的趋势,但是耕地压力指数始终在1之上.未来15 a耕地压力指数将进一步降低,耕地生产力的供给水平高于食物消费水平,区域粮食安全隐患较小.图5,表1,参10.
A Case Study of Tianshui City in Gansu: Plantation Preservation Quantity Research Based on Food Security and GM( 1,1 )Model
Taking Tianshui city in Cansu province for example, the aera of cultivated land and the plantation preservation quantity were determined based on Land - use changing data, population and food statistics between 1996 and 2005. The plantation preservation quantity of Tianshui the next 15 years was calculated in mathematical method of CM( 1,1)model. The results show that; the minimum area of cultivated land per capita and the plantation preservation quantity decreased between 1996 and 2005. Moreover, the plantation preservation quantity was alawys 1. The reason was that although per capita cultivated land continued to decline in Tianshui,the food production and per capita continued to increase because of increasing food productivity. The plantation preservation quantity will father reduce and the supply of land productivity was higher than the level of food consumption and regional food security risks was smalle in the next 15 years

food securityCM(1,1) plantation preservation quantitycultivated landTianshui city

高小琛、石培基、潘竟虎、吕立刚

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西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,甘肃兰州 730070

兰州市国土资源评价研究院,甘肃兰州 730070

粮食安全 GM(1,1) 耕地压力指教 耕地 天水市

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

4067106140971078

2011

农业系统科学与综合研究
中国系统工程学会农业系统工程委员会 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所

农业系统科学与综合研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.811
ISSN:1001-0068
年,卷(期):2011.27(4)
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