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闽江水域水质时空分布探索性研究

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依据2008 - 2009年11个采样点8个水质指标数据,运用主成分分析和聚类分析,对闽江水质时空分布进行探索性研究.通过统计分析将8个水质指标概括为2个主成分,在空间尺度上分为2组,重污染区和轻污染区,在时间尺度上分为2组,枯水期和丰水期.结果表明闽江上游污染较为严重,中游一直到下游污染程度呈下降趋势.经过福州市区后,由于汇入了大量的生活和生产污水造成污染,使闽江水质急剧下降.同时,闽江水质受该地区的降雨量影响较大,它亦随着水温的变化呈季节性变化,冬季的水质最差.图7,表1,参10.
A Exploratory Study on Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Water Quality in Min River Water
The principal component analysis ( PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (CA) were used to analyze data sets of water quality for 8 parameters monitored at 11 different sites of Min River from 2008 to 2009 to determine temporal and spatial distribution in water quality. Through the statistical analysis of eight water quality were indexed as two principal components, the monitoring sites were partitioned into 2 groups included heavy polluted area and light polluted area; the monitoring periods were classified into 2 clusters included dry season and wet season. The results show that upriver of Minjiang drainage area pollution was serious, the degree of pollution was depressed from midstream to downstream, but it was increased suddenly after Fuzhou city because of a lot of effluent discharge, water quality of Min River were declined sharply. Meanwhile, the water quality of Min River were influenced by precipitation, as well as it was presented seasonal variation following in water temperature, the worst of water quality were winter water.

Min Riverwater qualitytemporal and spatial distrbutionprincipal component analysis (PCA)cluster analysis (CA)

李巍、陈涵贞、苏德森、吕新、陈丽华、李玥仁

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福建省农业科学院中心实验室,福建省重点公共实验室精密仪器农业测试实验室,福建福州 350003

闽江 水质 时空分布 主成分分析 聚类分析

福建省重大专项前期项目福建省自然科学基金

2005YZ10052009J01099

2011

农业系统科学与综合研究
中国系统工程学会农业系统工程委员会 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所

农业系统科学与综合研究

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.811
ISSN:1001-0068
年,卷(期):2011.27(4)
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