首页|Octylamine-Supporting Interlayer Expanded Molybdenum Diselenide as a High-Power Cathode for Rechargeable Mg Batteries

Octylamine-Supporting Interlayer Expanded Molybdenum Diselenide as a High-Power Cathode for Rechargeable Mg Batteries

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Rechargeable Mg batteries(RMBs)are a promising large-scale energy-storage technology with low cost and high safety,but the performance is limited by the inferior kinetics of Mg-intercalation cathodes.In the present study,an octylamine-supporting interlayer expanded molybdenum diselenide(e-MoSe2)is synthesized and used as cathode for RMBs,in comparison with ordinary crystalline MoSe2.The octylamine molecules introduced show a strong interaction with the MoSe2 layers and increase the layer spacing significantly from 6.46 to 11.5 Å.e-MoSe2 shows a high Mg-storage capacity of 238 mAh g-1 at 50 mA g-1 and a superior rate performance of 39 mAh g-1 at 10 A g1,far advantageous over crystalline MoSe2.e-MoSe2 also shows a considerably high structure stability during repeated magnesiation/demagnesiation,providing an outstanding cycling stability for 1000 cycles.Further electrochemical tests demonstrate the high Mg2+diffusion coefficients in e-MoSe2.Theoretical computation indicates the interlayer expansion changes the Mg2+diffusion paths from"hollow site → hollow site"to"hollow site → Se atom site → hollow site",largely decreasing the energy barrier and improving the Mg2+diffusion kinetics.The present work highlights an efficient strategy for the improvement of Mg-storage performance for RMB cathodes.

batterieselectrodesnanomaterials

Dong Chen、Xin Ren、Ting Li、Zhongxue Chen、Yu liang Cao、Fei Xu

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Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Machinery Transients,Ministry of Education,School of Power and Mechanical Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China

Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science of the State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education,College of Chemistry and Materials Science,South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430074,China

Hubei Key Lab of Electrochemical Power Sources,College of Chemistry &Molecular Science,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China

Intergovernmental International Science and Technology Innovation Cooperation ProjectNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China

2019YFE01002002217910152172266

2023

能源与环境材料(英文)

能源与环境材料(英文)

CSCD
ISSN:
年,卷(期):2023.6(6)
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