首页|Solvent-Resistant Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Energy-Harvesting and Self-Powered Sensors

Solvent-Resistant Wearable Triboelectric Nanogenerator for Energy-Harvesting and Self-Powered Sensors

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Wearable triboelectric nanogenerators(TENGs)have attracted attention owing to their ability to harvest energy from the surrounding environment without maintenance.Herein,polyetherimide-Al2O3(PAl)and polyvinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene(PVDF-HFP,PH)nanofiber membranes were used as tribo-positive and tribo-negative materials,respectively.Phytic acid-doped polyaniline(PANI)/cotton fabric(PPCF)and ethylenediamine(EDA)-crosslinked PAl(EPAl)nanofiber membranes were used as triboelectrode and triboencapsulation materials,respectively.The result showed that when the PAl-PH-based TENG was shaped as a circle with a radius of 1 cm,under the pressure of 50 N,and the frequency of 0.5 Hz,the open-circuit voltage(Voc)and short-circuit current(Isc)reached the highest value of 66.6 V and-93.4 to 110.1 nA,respectively.Moreover,the PH-based TENG could be used as a fabric sensor to detect fabric composition and as a sensor-inductive switch for light bulbs or beeping warning devices.When the PAl-PH-based TENG was shaped as a 5 × 5 cm2 rectangle,a 33 pF capacitor could be charged to 15 V in 28 s.Interestingly,compared to PAl nanofiber membranes,EPAl nanofiber membranes exhibited good dyeing properties and excellent solvent resistance.The PPCF exhibited<5%resistance change after washing,bending,and stretching.

energy-harvestingpower supplysensorssolvent-resistantwearable triboelectric nanogenerator

Yongtao Yu、Yuelin Yu、Hongyi Wu、Tianshuo Gao、Yi Zhang、Jiajia Wu、Jiawei Yan、Jian Shi、Hideaki Morikawa、Chunhong Zhu

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Graduate School of Medicine,Science and Technology,Shinshu University,3-15-1 Tokida,Ueda,Nagano 386-8567,Japan

Institute for Fiber Engineering(IFES),Interdisciplinary Cluster for Cutting Edge Research(ICCER),Shinshu University,3-15-1 Tokida,Ueda,Nagano 386-8567,Japan

Faculty of Textile Science and Technology,Shinshu University,3-15-1 Tokida,Ueda,Nagano 386-8567,Japan

JSPS KAKENHIJSPS KAKENHI

JP20H00288JP22K02136

2024

能源与环境材料(英文)

能源与环境材料(英文)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.7(5)