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烟草青枯病生物防治研究进展

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烟草青枯病是由青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstoniasolanacearum)引起的一种世界范围的病害,以土壤传播为主,防治难,严重影响烟草的产量与品质。青枯病防治有大量的研究,主要以化学防治为主,但仍然存在很多问题。对青枯病生物防治的生防菌研究、无致病力产细菌素菌株研究、诱导抗性研究、转基因植物研究4个方面的研究进展进行综述,为烟草青枯病生物防治提供指导,同时也指出烟草青枯病的生物防治不能仅靠某一生防因子,需要生防菌、抗性诱导剂、转基因植株等多方面综合运用,才能达到经济、有效、持续地控制烟草青枯病。
Advances in Biological Control of Tobacco Bacte-rial Wilt
Tobacco bacterial wilt was caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. It was a worldwide disease and difficult to control. Tobacco bacterial wilt mainly spread through soil and effected on to-bacco yield and quality seriously. There were a lot of researches on bacterial wilt control, but there were still many prob-lems, biological control of tobacco bac-terial wilt was a hopeful approach. Four aspects of biological control of plant bacterial wilt research were reviewed in this paper to provide guidance, including bio-control strains, avirulent bacteriocin producing strains, induced resistance and transgenic plants. Biological control of tobacco bacterial wilt need compre-hensive prevention but not only rely on a biological control factor.

TobaccoBacterial wiltBiological control

陈雪、代园风、余祥文、杨振智、喻会平、游兴琳、徐同伟、陈德鑫

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贵州省烟草公司毕节市公司,贵州毕节 551700

中国烟草总公司四川省公司,四川成都 610000

中国农业科学院烟草研究所,山东青岛 266101

烟草 青枯病 生物防治

2016

农业灾害研究

农业灾害研究

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1004-7395
年,卷(期):2016.6(5)
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