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物流仓储中单舵轮叉车机器人的轨迹跟踪研究

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针对传统AGV叉车机器人运动控制方案存在的定位精度低和行进轨迹偏差大等问题,提出一种基于双种群蚁群算法的单舵轮叉车机器人运动控制方案.先构建两组坐标系,即全局坐标系和局部坐标系,判断出叉车机器人的相对位置变化,利用所构建的运动学模型和实时通信数据结果,实现对叉车机器人当前位置的准确定位;在最优行进轨迹选择方面,通过划分双种群的策略发挥出精英个体在路径迭代寻优方面的优势,同时通过与主种群之间协同信息素的实时交互,避免精英个体陷入局部最优解,确保精英个体在全局范围选择最优的轨迹路径.实验结果表明:提出的轨迹跟踪方案定位精度偏差值更小,效率高且选择的路径为最短运动轨迹.
Research on Trajectory Tracking of Forklift Robot with Single Steering Wheel in Logistics Storage
Due to low positioning accuracy and large travel trajectory deviation in traditional AGV forklift ro-bot motion control scheme,a single steering wheel forklift robot motion control scheme will be proposed based on dual population ant colony algorithm.Firstly,two sets of coordinate systems,namely global coordinate system and local coordinate system,were constructed to determine the relative position change of the forklift robot.U-sing the kinematics model and real-time communication data,the current position of the forklift robot was accu-rately located;in terms of optimal travel path selection,the strategy of dividing two populations gave full play to the advantages of elite individuals in path iterative optimization.At the same time,through real-time interaction with the main population,cooperative pheromones can stop elite individuals from falling into local optimal solu-tions and ensure that elite individuals can choose the optimal path in the scope.The experimental results show that the proposed trajectory tracking scheme has smaller positioning accuracy deviation,higher efficiency,and the selected path is the shortest motion trajectory.

logistics warehousingsingle steering wheelforklift robottrackdouble ant colonycoopera-tive pheromone

李茂平

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大连财经学院 管理学院,辽宁 大连 116622

物流仓储 单舵轮 叉车机器人 轨迹 双蚁群 协同信息素

辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目

JYTMS20231031

2024

平顶山学院学报
平顶山学院

平顶山学院学报

影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1673-1670
年,卷(期):2024.39(2)
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