Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Tourism Villages in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region
It's of great significance to accurately identify the spatial pattern and influencing factors of tourism villages for promoting the high-quality development of rural tourism.The study integrated the spatial in-formation of multiple types of tourism villages in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region published by the national and provincial administrations,and analyzed their spatial distribution characteristics by using the kernel density anal-ysis method,the geographic concentration index method,and the imbalance index method;To analyze the influ-encing factors of its spatial distribution,it also selected a total of 19 factors in six dimensions,namely,natural geography,ecological environment,socio-demographic,economic development,transportation,and tourism de-velopment,using a geographic detector and geographically weighted regression model.The study showed that:The spatial distribution of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei tourism villages is more concentrated,forming 4 high-density zones and 3 medium-density zones;the explanatory power of forest coverage is the strongest among the influen-cing factors and weakest for GDP,and the results of factor interactions among the influencing factors are all en-hanced.There are significant differences in the spatial distribution of the different influences,which are both positive and negative,with road density and GDP per capita with an inverse range of over 80 percent.Thus,a proposal is put forward for the development of the spatial layout of rural tourism in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region.