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《黄帝四经》知论再议

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以《黄帝四经》为代表,"知"的问题在黄老道法之治的语境中凸显出来.对道与万物形名的认知是统治者构建政治秩序的两个面向,理论上知道是把握万物形名的前提,在具体实践的展开过程中,知道所指的至虚的精神状态是认知万物形名与条理之能力得以充分发挥的基础.此外,由于天道与人事的根本一致性以及天道所具备的确定、可感和权威等特点,对于天道的认知构成人事秩序构建的重要参考,而天地对人类生活的笼罩性影响则使得认识天道并积极应对成为统治者必然的选择.
The Theory of Knowing in Huang-Di-Si-Jing Revisited
Taking Huang-Di-Si-Jing as the representative,the problem of knowing is highlighted in the con-text of Huang-Lao's political philosophy of Tao and Law.For the rulers,the knowing of Tao and the form and name of all things are two aspects of the political order construction.In theory,knowing Tao is the prerequisite for grasping the form and name of everything.In the process of the political practice,knowing Tao which means the mental state of the absolute emptiness is the basis for the full development of the ability to recognize the name and order of all things.In addition,because of the fundamental consistency between the Heavenly Way and the human,and the Heavenly Way's characteristics of certainty,perceptibility and authority,the knowing of the Heavenly Way becomes an important reference for the construction of the personnel order.And the influence of heaven and earth on human life makes knowing and actively dealing with the way of heaven becoming a inevitable choice for the rulers.

Huang-Di-Si-JingknowingTaoform and namethe Way of Heaven

郝董凡

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北京大学 哲学系,北京 100871

《黄帝四经》 形名 天道

2024

平顶山学院学报
平顶山学院

平顶山学院学报

影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1673-1670
年,卷(期):2024.39(6)