首页|楚雄州60岁及以上HIV/AIDS患者生命质量及其影响因素研究

楚雄州60岁及以上HIV/AIDS患者生命质量及其影响因素研究

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目的 了解云南省楚雄州截至 2021 年底 60 岁及以上艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)的生命质量现状及其影响因素,为今后提高HIV/AIDS患者的生命质量提供参考依据。方法 通过随机数表抽样的方法对楚雄州 10 县市的 60 岁及以上HIV/AIDS人群进行抽样,在获得研究对象知情同意后,应用简体中文版MOS-HIV量表对研究对象的躯体健康水平和心理健康水平进行量化评价。结果 生命质量中的躯体健康总分的中位数M(P25,P75)为 91。67(68。72,100。00)分,心理健康总分为(61。81±10。84)分。通过单因素分析发现年龄、月收入、文化程度、目前居住方式是影响调查对象生命质量的因素;多元线性回归分析发现月收入(β=10。850,P<0。001)与躯体健康呈正相关,年龄(β=-1。944,P<0。001)与躯体健康呈负相关;年龄(β=-0。283,P<0。05)与心理健康呈负相关。结论 截至 2021 年底楚雄州 60 岁及以上HIV/AIDS患者生命质量较2015年云南省的调查情况有所提高,但仍低于同年龄段的其他老年人群,特别是低收入、低文化程度、年龄大、无人照料的 60 岁及以上HIV/AIDS患者生命质量仍较低,应采用积极措施应对这部分 60 岁及以上HIV/AIDS患者生命质量下降的问题,同时,对 60 岁及以上的女性HIV/AIDS患者应给予更多的心理关怀。
Study on quality of life and influnencing factors of HIV/AIDS patients aged 60 and over in Chuxiong Prefecture
Objective To investigate the quality of life and influencing factorsof HIV/AIDS patients aged 60 and above in Chuxiong Prefecture,Yunan Province by the end of 2021,so as to provide reference for improving the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients in the future.Methods The random number table sampling method was used to sample the HIV/AIDS people aged 60 and above in 10 counties and cities of Chuxiong Prefecture.After obtaining the informed consent of the subjects,The MOS-HIV scale simplified Chinese version was used to quantitatively evaluate the physical health level and mental health level of the subjects.Results The median score of physical health and mental health in quality of life wer91.67(68.72,100.00)and(61.81±10.84)respectively.Multiple linear regression analysis showed that income(β=10.850,P<0.001)was positively correlated with physical health,age(β=-1.944,P<0.001)was negatively correlated with physical health,and age(β=-0.283,P<0.05)was negatively correlated with mental health.Conclusion By the end of 2021,the quality of life of HIV/AIDS aged 60 and over in Chuxiong Prefecture had improved compared with that in Yunnan Province in 2015,but it was still lower than that of other elderly people in the same age group,especially those with low income,low education,old age and unattended HIV/AIDS.Positive measures should be taken to address the decline in the quality of life of HIV/AIDS aged 60 and above.More psychological care should be given to women aged 60 and over with HIV/AIDS.

HIV/AIDSOlderQuality of lifeInfluencing factors

李蕊、邹雅琴、张晓冰、胡秋凌、朱强、刘福、龚晓洁、李莹、王杰

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楚雄州疾病预防控制中心,云南 楚雄 675000

艾滋病病毒感染者 艾滋病病人 老年 生命质量 影响因素

2024

皮肤病与性病
中华医学会昆明分会

皮肤病与性病

影响因子:0.56
ISSN:1002-1310
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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