云南省昆明市麻风病受累者心理健康状况及社会支持调查分析
Investigation and analysis of mental health status and social support of patients with leprosy in Kunming,Yunnan Province
陈春燕 1刘艳艳 1史映辉 1赵媛静 1杨舒媛1
作者信息
- 1. 昆明市疾病预防控制中心,云南 昆明 650228
- 折叠
摘要
目的 研究云南省昆明市麻风病受累者心理健康状况及社会支持的相关情况.方法 采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对昆明市 296 例麻风病受累者进行调查研究.结果 麻风病受累者整体心理健康状况较差,心理疾病发生率为 65.88%,其中抑郁发生率为 39.86%,焦虑发生率为 63.51%.抑郁和焦虑标准均分高于国内常模(P＜0.001);麻风病受累者获得的社会支持低于国内常模(P＜0.001);社会支持度和抑郁、焦虑标准分之间成线性负相关.结论 昆明市麻风病受累者的心理健康状况较差,社会支持率较低,应开展多层次的干预措施.
Abstract
Objective To explore the mental status and social support concerning persons affected by leprosy in Kunming,Yunnan Province.Methods A total of 296 cases of leprosy affected persons were inquired with questionnaires:Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),Self-Rating Anxiety Scala(SAS),and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS).Results The holistic mental health of patients affected by leprosy,The incidence of mental illness was 65.88%,depression was 39.86%,and anxiety was 63.51%.The average scores of depression and anxiety were higher than those of domestic norm(P＜0.001).Persons affected by leprosy received less social support than that of the domestic norm(P＜0.001).There was a linear negative correlation between social support and depression or anxiety.Conclusion People affected by leprosy in Kunming have poor mental health and low social support rate,so multifaceted interventions should be conducted.
关键词
麻风/心理健康/抑郁/焦虑/社会支持Key words
Leporsy/Mental health/Depression/Anxiety/Social support引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据