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丘陵山区机械化灌溉现状与发展思考

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针对目前丘陵山区机械化灌溉装备与技术单一,适应性差,缺少绿色化、智能化的灌溉模式等一系列问题,系统阐述了目前相关研究的现状和未来的发展趋势;全面了解目前丘陵山区机械化灌溉水平是后续开展相关研究的关键。通过分析目前丘陵山区机械化灌溉的现状,适应丘陵山区机械化发展的要求,在机械化灌溉方面从国家政策入手到丘陵分区,结合丘陵山区的灌溉特点、目前的灌溉现状和相关经济因素进行了系统的总结。根据中国丘陵山区的国情以及相关政策,对丘陵山区机械化灌溉提出了相应的建议。可为未来丘陵山区机械化灌溉改造提供参考,补齐丘陵山区机械化灌溉装备与技术的短板,还可提高对丘陵山区机械化灌溉方面的重视,提升丘陵山区农业的灌溉水平,促进农业跨领域深度联合,推动农业可持续和现代化发展。
Current situation and development considerations of mechanized irrigation in hilly and mountainous areas
Aiming at a series of problems such as single mechanized irrigation equipment and technolo-gy poor adaptability,lack of green and intelligent irrigation modes in hilly mountain areas,the syste-matic description of the current status of the relevant research and the future development trends was discussed.A comprehensive understanding of the current level of mechanized irrigation in hilly moun-tainous areas is the key to the subsequent development of the relevant research.By analyzing the cur-rent status of mechanized irrigation in hilly mountainous areas and adapting to the requirements of mechanization development in hilly mountainous areas,a systematic summary was conducted in terms of mechanized irrigation starting from the national policy to the hilly sub-districts,and finally combining with the characteristics of irrigation in hilly mountainous areas,the current status of irriga-tion,and relevant economic factors.Based on the national conditions of China's hilly mountainous areas and related policies,corresponding suggestions were put forward for mechanized irrigation in hilly mountainous areas.It can provide reference for the future mechanized irrigation transformation in hilly mountainous areas,and supplement the shortcomings of mechanized irrigation equipment and technology in hilly mountainous areas.It can also increase the attention to the mechanized irrigation as-pects in hilly mountainous areas,improve the irrigation level of agriculture in hilly mountainous areas,and promote the depth of agricultural cross-field association to promote sustainable and modernized de-velopment of agriculture.

hilly and mountainous areasagriculture mechanizationirrigation equipmentmechanized irrigationintelligent

朱兴业、赵莹、袁寿其、刘俊萍、汤玲迪

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江苏大学国家水泵及系统工程技术研究中心,江苏镇江 212013

丘陵山区 农业机械化 灌溉装备 机械化灌溉 智能化

国家重点研发计划江苏大学农业装备学部项目江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划

2020YFC1512403NZXB20210101SJCX22_1871

2024

排灌机械工程学报
中国农业机械学会排灌机械分会,江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心

排灌机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1674-8530
年,卷(期):2024.42(3)
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