首页|碳纤维全缠绕储氢气瓶快充过程温升机理分析

碳纤维全缠绕储氢气瓶快充过程温升机理分析

扫码查看
碳纤维全缠绕储氢气瓶在国内已被大范围使用,气瓶的工作压力主要包括 35 MPa和 70 MPa,目前加氢站还没有一套科学合理的充气加压程序作为支撑,势必会导致气瓶在日后的充装过程中产生缺陷。综合国内外研究现状,对气瓶快速充装过程的温升机理展开研究,采取数值模拟方式,通过用户自定义功能扩充仿真计算模型,深入分析充装过程,探究不同容积、不同储存压力、不同充装时间的车用储氢气瓶在常温下快速充装过程中温度的变化规律,为今后加氢站及检验检测单位对充装工艺的优化提供理论依据。研究结果表明:气瓶容积越大,充装过程中的平均温度越低,但差异不具有统计学意义;气瓶储存压力越大,充装过程中的平均温度越高甚至局部超出85℃;气瓶充装时间越长,充装过程中的平均温度越低;瓶口采用线性升压方式加压充装的气瓶内平均压力也呈同规律线性增加。
Analysis of temperature rise mechanism of carbon fiber full-wrapped hydrogen storage cylinder during fast charging process
Carbon fiber fully-wrapped hydrogen storage cylinders have been widely used in China,with working pressure of the cylinders mainly includes 35 MPa and 70 MPa.At present,there is no reasona-ble charging and pressurization procedure for the hydrogen refueling station,which will inevitably lead to new defects in the filling process of the cylinders in the future.Based on the research status at home and abroad,the heating mechanism of the rapid filling process of gas cylinders was studied.The simu-lation calculation model was expanded through UDF,and the filling process was deeply analyzed.The temperature change law of vehicle hydrogen storage cylinders with different volumes,different storage pressures and different filling times during the rapid filling process at room temperature were explored.It provided a test basis for the optimization of the filling process by the hydrogen refueling station and the inspection and testing unit in the future.The research results indicate that the larger the cylinder volume,the lower the average temperature during the filling process,but the difference is not statisti-cally significant.The higher the storage pressure of the gas cylinder,the higher the average temperature during the filling process and even partially exceeds 85℃.The longer the cylinder filling time,the lower the average temperature during the filling process.The average pressure in the cylinders that are pressurized and filled by the linear pressure boosting method also increases linearly with the same law.

hydrogen storage cylinderfast charginglinear boosttemperature rise

欧晨希、黄思、杨刚

展开 >

华南理工大学机械与汽车工程学院,广东 广州 510641

广东省特种设备检测研究院,广东 佛山 528000

储氢气瓶 快充 线性升压 温升

国家自然科学基金

21878102

2024

排灌机械工程学报
中国农业机械学会排灌机械分会,江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心

排灌机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1674-8530
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
  • 15