首页|发电机轴承油槽密封结构对油雾泄漏的影响

发电机轴承油槽密封结构对油雾泄漏的影响

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大型水电站轴承油槽总是不可避免地发生油雾泄漏问题,改善密封结构通常是解决水电站轴承油槽甩油雾问题最简单有效的措施。为了降低油雾泄漏对发电机内部造成的污染,文中围绕某抽水蓄能电站发电机轴承油槽甩油雾问题,对油槽密封盖进行改型,并开展密封腔油雾多相流数值模拟研究。通过Mixture模型和SST k-ω模型解析了原密封结构和 2 种改进密封结构的流场分布特性,并评估了不同密封结构下的油雾泄漏情况。研究结果表明:相比于原设计模型,改进模型Ⅰ,Ⅱ的油雾泄漏量平均减少了 18。9%,88。6%,改进模型Ⅱ抑制油雾效果最为显著;高压气体的注入会破坏密封腔原有的环形涡流,从而抑制油雾逸出;对于下部密封腔而言,提高进口压力,减小进口流速都有助于改善密封性能。文中的研究可为油槽密封改良以及轴承油雾泄漏控制措施提供一定的参考,提升电站的经济效益以及运行的安全稳定性。
Influence of sealing structure of generator bearing oil groove on oil mist leakage
The problem of oil mist leakage of bearing oil grooves in large hydropower stations is always inevitable.Improving the sealing structure is usually the simplest and most effective measure to solve the problem of oil mist leakage in bearing oil grooves of hydropower stations.In order to reduce the pol-lution caused by oil mist leakage inside the generator,the problem of oil mist dumping in the generator bearing of a pumped storage power station was taken as research object.The sealing cover of the oil tank was modified,and the numerical simulation of oil mist multiphase flow in the sealed cavity was carried out.The flow field distribution characteristics of the original sealing structure and the two im-proved sealing structures were analyzed using the Mixture model and SST k-ω model,and the oil mist leakage situation under different sealing structures was evaluated.The results show that compared with the original design model,the oil mist leakage of the improved models Ⅰ and Ⅱ is reduced by 18.9%and 88.6%,respectively and the improved model Ⅱ has the most significant effect on oil mist leakage.The injection of high-pressure gas will destroy the original annular vortex in the sealing cavity,thus in-hibiting the oil mist leakage.For the lower sealing cavity,increasing the inlet pressure and decreasing the inlet velocity is helpful to improve the sealing performance.The research of this paper can provide a reference for improving the oil tank sealing and the controlling measures of bearing oil mist leakage and enhancing the economic benefits and the safety and stability of operation of power stations.

pumped storage power stationbearing oil grooveoil mist leakagesealing structure optimizationMixture model

刘立军、章志平、胥千鑫、张送校、吴中华、孙洁、郑源、张玉全

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江西洪屏抽水蓄能有限公司,江西 宜春 330600

河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京 210098

河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏 南京 210098

抽水蓄能电站 轴承油槽 油雾泄漏 密封结构优化 Mixture模型

国家电网新源控股有限公司科技项目

SGXYKJ-2021-037

2024

排灌机械工程学报
中国农业机械学会排灌机械分会,江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心

排灌机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1674-8530
年,卷(期):2024.42(5)
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