首页|多因素影响下膜孔灌单向交汇入渗特性

多因素影响下膜孔灌单向交汇入渗特性

扫码查看
为研究膜孔直径、膜孔间距、土壤初始体积含水率、入渗水头 4 个因素对膜孔灌单向交汇入渗特性的影响,通过室内土箱入渗试验资料来验证HYDRUS-3D模拟膜孔灌单向交汇入渗过程的可靠性,用HYDRUS-3D模拟不同膜孔直径、膜孔间距、土壤初始体积含水率、入渗水头条件下的单向交汇入渗过程,分析各因素耦合条件下单向交汇入渗规律,分别建立了各影响因素与单位膜孔面积累积入渗量、交汇时间、交汇面面积之间的经验模型。结果表明:4 个因素对单位膜孔面积累积入渗量的影响程度从大到小依次为膜孔直径、土壤初始体积含水率、膜孔间距、入渗水头;对膜孔交汇入渗交汇发生时间的影响程度从大到小依次为膜孔间距、膜孔直径、土壤初始体积含水率、入渗水头;对入渗结束时交汇面湿润体面积的影响程度从大到小依次为膜孔直径、膜孔间距、土壤初始体积含水率、入渗水头。该研究结果可为确定最优膜孔灌技术要素组合提供理论依据。
Unidirectional intersection infiltration characteristics of film hole irrigation under influence of multiple factors
In order to study the effects of 4 factors(namely film hole diameter,film hole spacing,ini-tial volume water content of soil and infiltration water head)on the unidirectional intersection infiltra-tion characteristics of film hole irrigation,the reliability of HYDRUS-3D simulated unidirectional in-tersection infiltration process of film hole irrigation was verified by the infiltration test data of indoor soil box.The unidirectional intersection infiltration process under different pore diameters,pore spacings,initial volume water contents of soil,and infiltration water heads were simulated by HYDRUS-3D.The unidirectional intersection infiltration rules under the coupling conditions of various factors were ana-lyzed,and the empirical models between each influencing factor and cumulative infiltration per unit pore area,intersection time,and intersection surface area were established.The results show that the influence degree of the 4 factors on cumulative infiltration per unit pore area from large to small is pore diameter,initial volume water content of soil,pore spacing,and infiltration water head.The degree of influence from large to small on the occurrence time of film pore intersection is as follows:film pore spacing,film pore diameter,initial volume water content of soil,and infiltration water head.At the end of infiltration,the degree of influence on the wet-body area at the intersection surface is as follows:pore diameter,pore spacing,initial volume water content of soil,and infiltration water head.The re-search results can provide a theoretical basis for determining the optimal combination of film hole irriga-tion technology elements.

film hole irrigationHYDRUS-3Dunidirectional intersectionmultiple factorscharacteristic of infiltration

樊倩雯、费良军、康守旋、彭有亮、孙云翔、刘念

展开 >

西安理工大学西北旱区生态水利国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710048

榆林市榆阳区水旱灾害防治中心,陕西 榆林 719000

膜孔灌 HYDRUS-3D 单向交汇 多因素 入渗特性

陕西省水利科技计划

2023slkj-2

2024

排灌机械工程学报
中国农业机械学会排灌机械分会,江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心

排灌机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1674-8530
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)
  • 8