排灌机械工程学报2024,Vol.42Issue(9) :888-894.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.23.0040

泵前和泵后组合型网式过滤器的过滤性能

Filtration performance of combined pre-pump and post-pump mesh filters

杨昊 刘贞姬 雷辰宇 陆辰 龙洋娟 李曼
排灌机械工程学报2024,Vol.42Issue(9) :888-894.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8530.23.0040

泵前和泵后组合型网式过滤器的过滤性能

Filtration performance of combined pre-pump and post-pump mesh filters

杨昊 1刘贞姬 1雷辰宇 1陆辰 1龙洋娟 1李曼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 石河子大学水利建筑工程学院,新疆石河子 832000
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摘要

为探究泵前和泵后组合型网式过滤器的过滤性能,将泵前和泵后网式过滤器串联,通过室内原型试验,开展不同进水流量、含沙质量浓度和滤网目数对组合型过滤器水头损失和除沙率的影响规律试验研究,并与单一网式过滤器的水头损失和除沙率进行对比.研究结果表明:清水条件下组合型过滤器的水头损失与进水流量具有统计学意义;浑水条件下水头损失随进水流量和滤网目数增大而增大,在进水流量为130 m3/h工况下,进水含沙质量浓度对初始水头损失和总水头损失峰值影响较小;通过极差分析得到各因素对除沙率的影响程度由大到小依次为滤网目数、进水含沙质量浓度和进水流量,确定了最优参数组合为泵前60目滤网、泵后100目滤网、进水流量130 m3/h、进水含沙质量浓度0.18 g/L;当进水流量为110-150 m3/h时,组合型网式过滤器最大水头损失峰值较单一泵前或泵后过滤器分别高41.51%和39.58%.研究结果可为组合型网式过滤器的设计和应用提供一定参考.

Abstract

To investigate the filtration performance of combined pre-pump and post-pump mesh filters,the pre-pump and post-pump mesh filters were connected in series.The influence of different inlet water flow,sand content and mesh size on the head loss and sand interception rate of combined filters was carried out through indoor prototype tests,and the test results of the combined filter were compared with the head loss and sand interception rate of single mesh filters.The results show that the head loss of the combined filter under clear water condition is positively correlated with the inlet water flow.Un-der the muddy water condition,head loss increases with the increase of inlet water flow rate and mesh size.Under the condition of inlet water flow of 130 m3/h,influences of the inlet water sand content on the initial head loss and total peak head loss are relatively small.Through range analysis,in descending order of the influence degree of various factors on the sand interception is screen aperture,sand content and inlet water flow.The optimum combination of filter parameters is determined to be the pre-pump filter with mesh number of 60,the post-pump filter with mesh number of 100,130 m3/h in-let flow rate and 0.18 g/L inlet sand content.When the flow rate is 110-150 m3/h,the maximum peak head loss of combined mesh filter is 41.51%and 39.58%higher than that of single pre-pump or post-pump filter,respectively.The results of the study have positive significance for application and promo-tion of the combined mesh filters.

关键词

网式过滤器/组合型过滤器/过滤性能/进水流量/极差分析

Key words

mesh filter/combined filter/filter performance/inlet flow rate/range analysis

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12162030)

出版年

2024
排灌机械工程学报
中国农业机械学会排灌机械分会,江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心

排灌机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1674-8530
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