首页|三代压水堆核主泵关键部件制造及工艺研究进展

三代压水堆核主泵关键部件制造及工艺研究进展

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核主泵作为反应堆冷却剂系统中唯一高速旋转的设备,其正常运行对于整个核电站的安全至关重要。长期以来,核主泵制造的安全性与可靠性一直是中国核电技术发展的"卡脖子"难题。近年来,得益于国家对核电技术基础研究的大力投入,以及依托重大课题项目的推进,中国三代压水堆核主泵国产化进程在各个方面都取得了重大成果。文中从核主泵制造及工艺的角度,深入剖析叶轮、泵壳、定子、转子、屏蔽套、密封、轴承等关键部件的发展历程,并针对各部件的材料选择、加工、装配工艺、检测方法及技术体系等进行详细分析,总结了中国核主泵的制造进度及难点。最后,结合当前核主泵制造的现状,提出中国核主泵制造发展的相关建议,这对中国核电事业的国产化进程具有重要意义。
Research progress on manufacturing and process of key components of nuclear reactor coolant pump
Since the nuclear reactor coolant pump is the only piece of high-speed rotating machinery in the reactor coolant system,its regular performance is essential to the safety of the entire nuclear power plant.However,China's nuclear power technology development has long faced difficult issues related to the manufacturing process'safety and dependability.Thanks to substantial state funding for funda-mental research and large project promotion,China's third-generation pressurized water reactor's nu-clear reactor coolant pump has been localized with notable success in recent years.From a manufactu-ring and technological standpoint,this study offers a thorough analysis of important parts such as the impeller,pump case,stator,rotor,shielding sleeve,sealing and bearing.It also covers the technical standards for every component as well as material selection,processing processes,assembly process and testing procedures.The paper puts forward pertinent recommendations for the advancement of Chi-na's nuclear reactor coolant pump industry in light of the present situation.

nuclear reactor coolant pumpimpellerpump casestator and rotorshielding sleevesealingbearing

龙云、胡波、朱荣生、付强、孙琪、杨雨、袁寿其

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江苏大学国家水泵及系统工程技术研究中心,江苏镇江 212013

沈阳鼓风机集团核电泵业有限公司,辽宁沈阳 110869

核主泵 叶轮 泵壳 定转子 屏蔽套 密封 轴承

国家自然科学基金联合基金重点项目国家自然科学基金青年基金项目中国博士后科学基金资助项目江苏省双创博士项目(2019)

U20A20292519060852019M651734

2024

排灌机械工程学报
中国农业机械学会排灌机械分会,江苏大学流体机械工程技术研究中心

排灌机械工程学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.055
ISSN:1674-8530
年,卷(期):2024.42(10)
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