首页|不同类型防护靴对青年男性足底压力分布特征的影响

不同类型防护靴对青年男性足底压力分布特征的影响

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研究旨在探究不同类型防护靴对青年男性足底压力特征的影响,为防护靴的优化设计提供理论支撑.招募了12名定期接受体能训练的青年男性,分别穿着四款防护靴进行齐步、正步和跑步动作训练,通过鞋垫式足底压力测试系统采集足底压力数据,分析峰值压强、压强时间积分和接触面积等指标.结果显示,与其他三种防护靴相比,F1防护靴在前掌和后跟的峰值压强和压强时间积分更大,可能增加足部疲劳和疼痛的风险;F4防护靴内置足弓支撑鞋垫,能够有效地重新分布足底压力,降低前掌和后跟处的压力,从而减少足部过用性损伤的风险;F2和F3防护靴均在鞋底使用了 EVA发泡材料,能够提供较好的缓冲和回弹性能,使其在前掌、中足、后跟的峰值压强和压强时间积分较小.研究提示,使用足弓支撑鞋垫和硬度较低的中底材料可能是减轻足部所受冲击伤害的有效途径.
Effects of Different Types of Protective Boots on the Plantar Pressure Distribution Characteristics of Young Men
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of different types of protective boots on the plantar pressure distribution of young males,and to provide theoretical guidance for the optimal design of protective footwear.Twelve young males who participated in regular physical training were instructed to wear four different types of protective boots and perform normal walking,goose-stepping,and running exercises.An insole-type plantar pressure measurement system was used to collect plantar pressure data,and several parameters,such as peak pressure,pressure-time integral,and contact area,were analyzed.The results indicated that,compared with the other three types of protective boots,Fl protective boots had higher peak pressure and pressure-time integral values in the forefoot and heel regions,which might increase the likelihood of foot fatigue and pain;F4 protective boots had an integrated arch-supporting insole,which effectively redistributed plantar pressure and reduced pressure in the forefoot and heel regions,thus lowering the risk of overuse injuries to the foot;F2 and F3 protective boots both used EVA foam as the midsole material,which offered better cushioning and rebound properties,leading to lower peak pressure and pressure-time integral values in various plantar regions.This study suggested that the application of arch-supporting insoles and lower-hardness midsole materials might be a feasible strategy to alleviate impact injuries to the foot.

protective bootsarch supportplantar pressureinsolemidsole materialrunning

王修行、任慧、梁高勇、梁佩瑶、方军、汤运启

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军事科学院系统工程研究院,北京,100010

陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,陕西西安,710021

防护靴 足弓支撑 足底压力 鞋垫 中底材料 跑步

陕西省社会科学基金教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金

2023J01423YJAZH132

2024

皮革科学与工程
中国皮革协会 四川大学

皮革科学与工程

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.712
ISSN:1004-7964
年,卷(期):2024.34(4)