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重金属污染高发区耕地土壤污染状况及其恢复力研究

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本文选择广州市一个典型工矿企业周边农业区作为研究区域,以耕地土壤为研究对象,利用1 139个地球化学调查样点和土壤调查资料进行研究.结果表明:该区域周边土壤重金属潜在生态风险较高,研究区耕地土壤恢复力普遍不高.粘土含量和阳离子交换量(CEC)是主要的强限制性指标,CaO、土壤有机碳(SOC)和pH值是主要的中限制性指标.不同地区的地形、水文地质、成土母质等自然条件不同,制约因素也不同.
Study on Soil Pollution Status and Its Resilience in Cultivated Land with High Heavy Metal Pollution
In this paper,the agricultural area around a typical industrial and mining enterprise in Guangzhou is selected as the research area,and the cultivated land soil is taken as the research object.1 139 geochemical survey sites and soil survey data were used for the study.The results showed that the potential ecological risk of heavy metals in the surrounding soil was higher,and the soil resilience of cultivated land in the study area was generally not high.Clay content and cation exchange capacity(CEC)are the main strong limiting indexes,CaO,soil organic carbon(SOC)and pH value are the main medium limiting indexes.Different regions have different natural conditions such as terrain,hydrogeology and soil parent material,and different restricting factors.

heavy metal pollutioncultivated soilresilience

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广东核力工程勘察院,广东 广州 510000

重金属污染 耕地土壤 恢复力

2024

皮革制作与环保科技

皮革制作与环保科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(3)
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