首页|景德镇市主要气象条件对大气污染物浓度的影响研究

景德镇市主要气象条件对大气污染物浓度的影响研究

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对 2021 年景德镇 SO2、NO2、PM10 污染物变化趋势进行分析,采用典型相关系数法研究分析了 2021 年景德镇市大气污染物SO2、NO2、PM10 污染物浓度之间的相关性以及污染物与气象条件的相关性.结果表明:(1)SO2、NO2、PM10 等大气污染物浓度受气象条件影响较为显著,呈现明显的季节变化,总体上看冬季平均浓度最高,夏季最低,春秋季节次之;(2)PM10呈现明显的冬季高,夏季最低,降水是影响PM10 的主要气象条件,NO2 在 6~10 月浓度最低,温度是影响PM10 的主要气象条件,SO2 平均浓度秋季最低,4~7 月均值较高,主要受南向风风向频率的影响;(3)典型相关分析表明,全年中降水是影响PM10的主要气象条件,温度是影响NO2 的主要气象条件,SO2 受综合气象条件影响,没有主要影响因素;(4)如果大气中PM10 超标,采取人工降水是非常有效的措施,如果是NO2 超标,可以采取限行限号、交通管制、推广新能源汽车、推行绿色出行等措施降低移动源的源强,如果SO2 在 4~7 月超标,可以要求南部重污染源企业采取错峰生产、停产检修等措施降低SO2 的排放.
Study on the Influence of Main Meteorological Conditions on the Concentration of Atmospheric Pollutants in Jingdezhen City
The change trend of SO2,NO2 and PM10 pollutants in Jingdezhen in 2021 was analyzed,and the correlation between the concentrations of SO2,NO2 and PM10 pollutants in Jingdezhen in 2021 and the correlation between pollutants and meteorological conditions in Jingdezhen were studied and analyzed by using the typical correlation coefficient method.The results showed that:(1)The concentrations of SO2,NO2,PM10 and other atmospheric pollutants were significantly affected by meteorological conditions,showing obvious seasonal changes,and generally speaking,the average concentration was the highest in winter,the lowest in summer,and followed by spring and autumn.(2)PM10 showed obvious high in winter,lowest in summer,precipitation is the main meteorological condition affecting PM10,NO2 concentration is lowest in June-October,temperature is the main meteorological condition affecting PM10,SO2 average concentration is the lowest in autumn,and the average value is higher from April to July,mainly affected by the frequency of south-direction wind;(3)Typical correlation analysis shows that precipitation is the main meteorological condition affecting PM10 throughout the year,temperature is the main meteorological condition affecting NO2,and SO2 is affected by comprehensive meteorological conditions and has no main influencing factors;(4)If the PM10 in the atmosphere exceeds the standard,artificial precipitation is a very effective measure,if the NO2 exceeds the standard,you can take measures such as driving restrictions,traffic control,promotion of new energy vehicles,and the implementation of green travel to reduce the source strength of the mobile source,if SO2 exceeds the standard in April-July,you can require the southern heavy pollution source enterprises to take measures such as peak shifting production,shutdown and maintenance to reduce SO2 emissions.

Jingdezhenmeteorological conditionsair pollutant concentration

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核工业二七〇研究所,江西 南昌 330200

景德镇市 气象条件 大气污染物浓度

2024

皮革制作与环保科技

皮革制作与环保科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(10)