The disposal and management of hazardous solid waste is an important environmental protection work,which is of great significance for realizing sustainable social and economic development.This study aims to explore the current problems faced by hazardous solid waste treatment and management,and put forward corresponding solutions.The paper analyzes the characteristics and sources of hazardous solid waste,discusses the current problems faced by hazardous solid waste treatment and management,and puts forward suggestions to solve the problems of hazardous solid waste treatment and management.By improving laws and regulations,increasing treatment facilities,strengthening supervision mechanisms and other measures,we can effectively solve the problems in the treatment and management of hazardous solid waste,and make contributions to environmental protection work.