Effect of Industrial Wastewater on Underground Water Quality and Prevention Strategies
There are a large number of harmful substances in industrial wastewater.These pollutants enter the groundwater system through various pathways,severely impacting water quality.This paper first provides an overview of the main pollutants in industrial wastewater and their emission characteristics.Subsequently,it offers a detailed analysis of the multifaceted impacts of industrial wastewater on groundwater quality,including chemical pollution,biological pollution,physical pollution,radioactive contamination,and pH changes.Finally,a series of preventive strategies are proposed,encompassing full-process management,enhancement of environmental awareness among enterprises,and strengthening regulatory enforcement.These strategies aim to provide a reference for the effective prevention of groundwater pollution caused by industrial wastewater.
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