With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization,soil heavy metal pollution has become increasingly prominent,posing a serious threat to human health and ecological environment.Therefore,soil heavy metal detection technology and its effective pollution control are particularly important.This article reviews the sources and impacts of soil heavy metal pollution,analyzes commonly used soil heavy metal detection technologies,and discusses their advantages and disadvantages in practical applications.Meanwhile,it introduces the remediation methods for soil heavy metal pollution,including physical,chemical,and biological remediation technologies,and compares and evaluates them.Finally,it proposes the future development trends and challenges in soil heavy metal detection technology and pollution control.
关键词
土壤重金属/检测技术/污染治理/修复技术/环境保护
Key words
soil heavy metal/detection technology/pollution control/remediation technology/environmental protection
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