Bioavailability Assessment and Remediation Strategy of Soil Pollutants
This study focuses on the bioavailability assessment of soil pollutants and their remediation strategies,aiming to provide scientific basis and practical guidance for soil pollution management.Firstly,the article reviewed the current situation of soil pollution worldwide and emphasized the importance of bioavailability assessment of soil pollutants in environmental management.Subsequently,existing assessment methods,including biological testing,chemical modeling,and integrated assessment methods,are analyzed in detail,and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are discussed.In addition,this article also thoroughly discusses a variety of soil remediation strategies,such as bioremediation,physicochemical remediation,and integrated remediation strategies,and evaluates the effectiveness and applicability of these strategies.Finally,the article discusses the integrated application of assessment methods and remediation strategies,points out the potentials and challenges in practical applications,and provides directions for future research and practice.Through the comprehensive assessment of bioavailability of soil pollutants and in-depth analysis of remediation strategies,this study provides important theoretical and practical references for effective response to soil pollution problems.