首页|西南地区植被排水沟用于农村面源污染控制的研究进展

西南地区植被排水沟用于农村面源污染控制的研究进展

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分散性生活和养殖粪污、农田径流等农村面源污染亟待解决.本文概述了植被排水沟(Vegetated Drainage Ditches,VDDs)去除农村面源氮磷污染的机理和影响因素.植物种类、气候条件、沟渠结构和水文特征等通过影响微生物和植物,进而影响氮的去除.沟渠的沉积在除磷中起主导作用.同时,本文从植物选取、微生物培育、基质优配、VDDs管理等角度,对VDDs处理农村面源污染的未来发展进行了展望.
Research Progress on the Use of Vegetation Drainage Ditches for Rural Non-point Source Pollution Control in Southwest China
There is an urgent need to solve rural non-point source pollution such as decentralized living,breeding manure and farmland runoff.This paper summarizes the mechanism and influencing factors of Vegetated drainage ditches(VDDs)for removing nitrogen and phosphorus pollution from rural non-point sources.Plant species,climatic conditions,channel structure and hydrological characteristics affect nitrogen removal by influencing microorganisms and plants.The sedimentation of channels plays a dominant role in phosphorus removal.At the same time,the future development of VDDs in the treatment of rural non-point source pollution was proposed from the perspectives of plant selection,microbial cultivation,substrate optimization and VDDs management.

vegetationdrainage ditchesnon-point source pollutionnitrogen and phosphorus pollution

文小英、李明亮、申武、屈琪雯、张洁茹

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中节能建设工程设计院有限公司,四川 成都 610052

植被 排水沟 面源污染 氮磷污染

2024

皮革制作与环保科技

皮革制作与环保科技

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.5(15)